Table of Contents
What did Mamie Phipps Clark discover?
Mamie Phipps Clark played an important role in the civil rights movement, as her work with her husband demonstrated that the concept of “separate but equal” provided a far from equal education for Black youth.
How did Mamie Phipps Clark impact psychology?
She and her husband became the first black recipients of psychology doctorates at Columbia University in 1943. Their most famous work, the Dolls Test, assessed the racial preferences of three to seven-year-old children in segregated schools using four identical dolls that differed only in hair and skin color.
Was Mamie Phipps Clark black?
Mamie Katherine Phipps Clark (1917–1983) Hot Springs (Garland County) native Mamie Phipps Clark was the first African-American woman to earn a Doctor of Philosophy degree in psychology from Columbia University.
Where did Mamie Phipps Clark grow up?
Hot Springs, Ark.
Mamie Phipps Clark was born in Hot Springs, Ark., in 1917 (Butler, 2009) and Kenneth Clark was born in 1914 and raised in Harlem, N.Y. (Martin, 1994).
Why was the doll test conducted?
In the 1940s, psychologists Kenneth and Mamie Clark designed and conducted a series of experiments known colloquially as “the doll tests” to study the psychological effects of segregation on African-American children. Drs. Clark used four dolls, identical except for color, to test children’s racial perceptions.
Who was the first African American to get a PhD in psychology?
Francis Sumner, PhD
Francis Sumner, PhD, is referred to as the “Father of Black Psychology” because he was the first African American to receive a PhD degree in psychology. Sumner was born in Arkansas in 1895.
Who was the first African American to earn a PhD?
Edward A. Bouchet
Oh, by the way, Edward A. Bouchet received a Ph. D. in Physics in 1876 from Yale University, thus becoming the first African American to earn a doctorate degree from an American university.