Table of Contents
What is the leading cause of nasopharyngeal cancer?
Causes of nasopharyngeal cancer having a diet very high in salt-cured meats and fish. coming into contact with the Epstein-Barr virus (EBV), a common virus that causes glandular fever. having a job where you regularly come into contact with hardwood dust or a chemical called formaldehyde.
What are the symptoms of nasopharynx cancer?
Possible noticeable symptoms of nasopharyngeal carcinoma include:
- A lump in your neck caused by a swollen lymph node.
- Blood in your saliva.
- Bloody discharge from your nose.
- Nasal congestion or ringing in your ears.
- Hearing loss.
- Frequent ear infections.
- Sore throat.
- Headaches.
Can Covid cause nasopharyngeal cancer?
Unfortunately, despite aggressive treatment after the diagnosis of COVID-19, the patient died quickly. Conclusion: The patient with nasopharyngeal carcinoma in this case developed severe COVID-19 after receiving immunotherapy.
How is nasopharynx cancer treated?
Chemotherapy given with radiation therapy, followed by more chemotherapy. Radiation therapy. Radiation therapy followed by surgery to remove cancer-containing lymph nodes in the neck that remain or come back after radiation therapy. Chemotherapy for cancer that has metastasized (spread) to other parts of the body.
How do you stage nasopharyngeal carcinoma?
Cancer stage grouping Stage I: A small tumor with no spread to lymph nodes and no distant metastasis (T1, N0, M0). Stage II: There is evidence of EBV in lymph nodes in the neck or a tumor found only in the nasopharynx that has spread to lymph nodes but no metastasis (T0 or T1, N1, M0).
How many chemo treatments are needed for nasopharyngeal?
You usually have 3 cycles of chemotherapy before starting chemoradiotherapy. You usually have up to 6 cycles of cisplatin and gemcitabine for nasopharyngeal cancer that has spread to other parts of the body.
How aggressive is nasopharyngeal cancer?
Nasopharyngeal cancer is often aggressive, so it may grow and spread quickly. Generally, the earlier nasopharyngeal cancer is diagnosed and treated, the better the outcome. But often nasopharyngeal cancer is not found until it is at an advanced stage, which can make it harder to treat.
What is stage 4 Nasopharyngeal carcinoma?
Stage IV nasopharyngeal cancer is divided into stages IVA and IVB. In stage IVA, (1) cancer has spread to the brain, the cranial nerves, the hypopharynx, the salivary gland in the front of the ear, the bone around the eye, and/or the soft tissues of the jaw.
Can you feel nasopharyngeal cancer?
Can you feel nasopharyngeal cancer? Many people who develop nasopharyngeal tumors can feel small lumps on one or both sides of their neck. These lumps are not the tumors, but rather inflamed lymph nodes. Most lymph nodes are very small and cannot be felt.
Can a nasopharyngeal mass be benign?
Benign nasopharyngeal tumors. Benign nasopharyngeal tumors are fairly rare and tend to develop in children and young adults. These tumors do not spread to other parts of the body and are usually not life-threatening.