What did the Red Brigades want?
Red Brigades, Italian Brigate Rosse, militant left-wing organization in Italy that gained notoriety in the 1970s for kidnappings, murders, and sabotage. Its self-proclaimed aim was to undermine the Italian state and pave the way for a Marxist upheaval led by a “revolutionary proletariat.”
What happened to the Red Brigade in Italy?
On 16 April 1988, in Forlì, Red Brigades-PCC killed Italian Senator Roberto Ruffilli, an advisor of Italian Prime Minister Ciriaco de Mita. After that, the group activities all but ended after massive arrests of its leadership. The BR dissolved themselves in 1988.
What was the Red Brigade in Italy?
The Red Brigades were among the most notorious militant groups and were blamed for hundreds of murders, including the kidnapping and killing of former Italian Premier Aldo Moro in 1978. Many in Italy believe that the ten suspects should face the domestic judiciary.
When was General Dozier kidnapped?
December 17, 1981
On December 17, 1981, U.S. Army general James Dozier, a NATO staff officer stationed in Italy, was kidnapped by the Red Brigade and taken to a “people’s prison” in Genoa. It was the first major terrorist crisis for the Reagan administration.
What did the Red Brigades do?
The Red Brigades ( Italian: Brigate Rosse [briˈɡaːte ˈrosse], often abbreviated BR) was a far-left armed organization and guerrilla group based in Italy responsible for numerous violent incidents, including the abduction and murder of former Prime Minister Aldo Moro, during the Years of Lead .
What is the Rote Armee Fraktion?
The group always called itself the Rote Armee Fraktion, never the Baader-Meinhof Group or Gang. The name refers to all incarnations of the organization: the “first generation” RAF, which consisted of Baader, Ensslin, Meinhof, and others; the “second generation” RAF; and the “third generation” RAF, which existed in the 1980s and 90s.
What happened to the Red Brigades in 2003?
On 23 October 2003, Italian police arrested six members of the Red Brigades in early-dawn raids in Florence, Sardinia, Rome and Pisa in connection with the murder of Massimo D’Antona.
What were the two factions of the Red Brigades?
By 1981, the BR had split into two factions: the majority faction of the Communist Combatant Party (Red Brigades-PCC, led by Barbara Balzerani) and the minority of the Union of Combatant Communists (Red Brigades-UCC, led by Giovanni Senzani).