Table of Contents
What are nursing considerations for ampicillin?
Nursing Implications 1. Give only after blood culture drawn 2. Observe for signs of adverse reactions – “ampicillin rash” usually seen after 5 – 14 days of treatment, and incidence is higher in patients with other viral infections 3. Monitor renal, hepatic, hematopoietic functions Page 2 4.
What should you assess before administering ampicillin?
Monitor signs of allergic reactions and anaphylaxis, including pulmonary symptoms (tightness in the throat and chest, wheezing, cough dyspnea) or skin reactions (rash, pruritus, urticaria). Notify physician or nursing staff immediately if these reactions occur.
What are the contraindications of ampicillin?
Contraindications
- Allergy to cephalosporins and/or carbapenems.
- Adjust dose in renal failure; evaluate rash and differentiate from hypersensitivity reaction.
- Endocarditis prophylaxis: Use only for high-risk patients, per American Heart Association Guidelines.
- Prolonged use associated with fungal or bacterial superinfection.
How do you give ampicillin IV?
Ampicillin for Injection, USP 1 g or 2 g, may also be given by direct intravenous administration. Dissolve in 7.4 or 14.8 mL Sterile Water for Injection, USP, or Bacteriostatic Water for Injection, USP, respectively, and administer slowly over at least 10 to 15 min- utes.
How is IV ampicillin administered?
For Direct Intravenous Use: Add 5 mL Sterile Water for Injection, USP, or Bacteriostatic Water for Injection, USP to the 125 mg, 250 mg, and 500 mg vials and administer slowly over a 3- to 5- minute period. Ampicillin for Injection, USP 1 g or 2 g, may also be given by direct intravenous administration.
What is the nursing implications for amoxicillin?
When do you give IV ampicillin?
Ampicillin injection is used to treat certain infections that are caused by bacteria such as meningitis (infection of the membranes that surround the brain and spinal cord) and lung, blood, heart, urinary tract, and gastrointestinal tract infections.
How should ampicillin be administered?
Ampicillin administration can be oral, intramuscular, or intravenous. Parenteral administration is preferable for severe or moderately severe infections. The oral route should not be the initial therapy in life-threatening conditions but can follow after parenteral therapy.
What is the priority adverse effect of penicillin?
Penicillin V and G can have adverse effects, including nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, rash, abdominal pain, and urticaria. In addition, Penicillin G can have other adverse reactions, including muscle spasms, fever, chills, muscle pain, headache, tachycardia, flushing, tachypnea, and hypotension.
What are the adverse side effects of systemically administered ampicillin?
The following adverse reactions have been reported as associated with the use of ampicillin: Gastrointestinal: glositis, stamatitis, nausea, vomiting, enterocolitis, pseudomembranous colitis, and diarrhea. These reactions are usually associated with oral dosage forms of the drugs.
What is IV ampicillin used for?
Ampicillin injection is used to treat certain infections that are caused by bacteria such as meningitis (infection of the membranes that surround the brain and spinal cord) and lung, blood, heart, urinary tract, and gastrointestinal tract infections. Ampicillin injection is in a class of medications called penicillins.
How fast can ampicillin be administered IV?
Consult ampicillin full prescribing information (i.e., package insert) for detailed stability information. Infuse appropriate dose IV over 15 to 30 minutes. Reconstitute the 125 mg vial with 1.2 mL of Sterile Water for Injection or Bacteriostatic Water for Injection for a resultant concentration of 125 mg/mL.
What are the nursing implications of ampicillin treatment?
Nursing Implications Give only after blood culture drawn Observe for signs of adverse reactions – “ampicillin rash” usually seen after 5 – 14 days of treatment, and incidence is higher in patients with other viral infections Monitor renal, hepatic, hematopoietic functions
What is the best way to take amoxicillin in nursing home?
Nursing considerations. Take the full course of therapy; do not stop taking the drug if you feel better. Take the oral drug on an empty stomach, 1 hour before or 2 hours after meals; do not take with fruit juice or soft drinks; the oral solution is stable for 7 days at room temperature or 14 days refrigerated.
How many mg of ampicillin can you give a newborn?
Guidelines for the Use of Ampicillin. Recommended Neonatal Dose, Route, and Interval. 50 mg/kg/dose by IV over 30 minutes Meningitic doses: 100 mg/kg/dose UTI Prophylaxis: 25 mg/kg/day divided q12 hours. Dosing Intervals: Postnatal Age (Days) Weight (kg) Interval (Hours) < 7 < 2 > 2 12 8 >7 < 2 > 2 8 6.
How much ampicillin do you give for endocarditis?
Prevention of bacterial endocarditis for dental, oral, or upper respiratory procedures: 2 g ampicillin IM or IV within 30 minutes of procedure. STDs in pregnant women and patients allergic to tetracycline: 3.5 g ampicillin PO with 1 g probenecid.