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What did Father Hidalgo do for independence?
On September 16, 1810—the date now celebrated as Mexican Independence Day—Hidalgo issued the “Grito de Dolores” (“Cry of Dolores”), calling for the end of Spanish rule, for racial equality, and for redistribution of land. The speech effectively launched the Mexican War of Independence (1810–21).
Who were the early European explorers of Texas what did they accomplish?
In 1519, the explorer Alonso Álvarez de Piñeda became the first European to map the Texas Gulf Coast. However, it would be another nine years before any Spaniards explored the Texas interior. In 1528, another expedition, led by Pánfilo de Narváez, set sail from Spain to explore the North American interior.
What was the first Spanish mission established in Texas quizlet?
The Spaniards established the first Texas missions near present-day El Paso. Corpust Christi de la Ysleta was the first. The purpose of this mission was to spread Christianity to Native Americans. Corpus christi de la Ysleta was successful.
How did Texas gain its independence?
Remembering how badly the Texans had been defeated at the Alamo, on April 21, 1836, Houston’s army won a quick battle against the Mexican forces at San Jacinto and gained independence for Texas. Soon after, Houston was elected president of the Republic of Texas.
What was in the Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo?
This treaty, signed on February 2, 1848, ended the war between the United States and Mexico. By its terms, Mexico ceded 55 percent of its territory, including the present-day states California, Nevada, Utah, New Mexico, most of Arizona and Colorado, and parts of Oklahoma, Kansas, and Wyoming.
What were two major accomplishments of the European explorers?
Exchange of ideas and goods.
Who was the first explorer to discover Texas?
conquistador Alvar Nunez Cabeza de Vaca
The Spanish conquistador Alvar Nunez Cabeza de Vaca is shipwrecked on a low sandy island off the coast of Texas. Starving, dehydrated, and desperate, he is the first European to set foot on the soil of the future Lone Star state.
What was the first Spanish mission established in Texas?
San Francisco de los Tejas
The first Spanish mission in East Texas, San Francisco de los Tejas, was begun in May 1690 as a response to the La Salle expedition.
Why did the Spanish establish Catholic missions in East Texas near French Louisiana quizlet?
Missions were built in East Texas, near French Louisiana, to discourage the French from trying to settle in Texas. Missions were built along the San Antonio River, near San Antonio, as it was a good source of water and other resources.
What happened in Hidalgo Mexico?
In his quest to conquer the Aztec empire, the Spanish conquistador Hernán Cortés entered Hidalgo in 1520. The following year he besieged and destroyed the nearby Aztec capital of Tenochtitlán, establishing Spanish authority in the region.
What were the three main parts of the Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo?
Under the terms of the treaty negotiated by Trist, Mexico ceded to the United States Upper California and New Mexico. This was known as the Mexican Cession and included present-day Arizona and New Mexico and parts of Utah, Nevada, and Colorado (see Article V of the treaty).
What were 5 great accomplishments from the Age of Exploration?