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What was Grunewald known for?
Grünewald is one of the greatest German artists of the sixteenth century. Only about twenty-two individual paintings and approximately thirty-seven drawings have been attributed to him.
What was the purpose of the Isenheim altarpiece?
The altarpiece was commissioned for the hospital chapel of Saint Anthony’s Monastery in Isenheim, Alsace (then part of Germany), where monks ministered to victims afflicted with the disfiguring skin disease known as Saint Anthony’s Fire. Monks, hospital staff, and patients at St.
Why is the Isenheim altarpiece unique?
The iconography of the altarpiece has several unusual elements derived from closely following the accounts left by Saint Bridget of Sweden of her mystical visions. These had long had a significant influence on art, especially on depictions of the Nativity of Christ, a scene not included here.
What type of painting is the Isenheim altarpiece?
PaintingIsenheim Altarpiece / FormPainting is the practice of applying paint, pigment, color or other medium to a solid surface. The medium is commonly applied to the base with a brush, but other implements, such as knives, sponges, and airbrushes, can be used.
In art, the term painting describes both the act and the result of the action. Wikipedia
What was Hugo van der Goes known for?
Hugo van der Goes (d. 1482) was the most noted painter in Ghent in the latter part of the fifteenth century. He was frequently engaged for producing decorations for civic celebrations and official processions, but is most famous for his large altarpieces, especially the Portinari Altarpiece (ca.
Is the Isenheim Altarpiece Renaissance?
Interpretation of Isenheim Altarpiece. One of the greatest Renaissance paintings of the 16th-century, this complex polyptych altarpiece was created by the German artist we now know as Matthias Grunewald, about the same time that Raphael was decorating the Vatican in Rome.
Who was the Isenheim Altarpiece made for?
Matthias GrünewaldNikolaus Hagenauer
Isenheim Altarpiece/Artists
Who is depicted in the Isenheim Altarpiece?
Sculpted altar Anthony flanked by standing figures of St. Jerome and St. Augustine. Below, in the carved predella, usually covered by a painted panel, a carved Christ stands at the center of seated apostles, six to each side, grouped in separate groups of three.
Is the Isenheim Altarpiece a polyptych?
This polyptych, which decorated the high altar of the monastery hospital’s chapel until the French Revolution, was commissioned by Guy Guers, who served as the institution’s preceptor from 1490 to 1516.
What illness did Hugo van der Goes suffer from?
acute depression
In 1482 the monastery sent van der Goes to Cologne together with his half-brother Nicolaes, who had also taken religious vows, and another brother of the monastery. On the return leg of this trip the artist suffered an acute depression and declared himself to be damned.
What influenced Isenheim altarpiece?
Inspired by the grotesque images of the earlier Dutch painter Hieronymus Bosch (c. 1450-1516) and the Colmar engraver and painter Martin Schongauer (c.
Who made Isenheim Altarpiece?
What is the medium of this work?
In art, “medium” refers to the substance the artist uses to create a piece of artwork. For example, the medium Michelangelo used to create “David”(1501-1504) was marble, Alexander Calder’s stabiles employ painted steel plates, and Marcel Duchamp’s infamous “Fountain” (1917) was made with a porcelain medium.
What is Hugo van der Goes known for?
Who created the Isenheim Altarpiece?