Table of Contents
What did the 1648 Treaty of Westphalia do?
The treaty gave the Swiss independence of Austria and the Netherlands independence of Spain. The German principalities secured their autonomy. Sweden gained territory and a payment in cash, Brandenburg and Bavaria made gains too, and France acquired most of Alsace-Lorraine.
What were the main points of the Treaty of Westphalia?
What were the main terms of the Treaty of Westphalia in 1648? The Treaty of Westphalia granted religious tolerance to Lutherans and Calvinists in the Holy Roman Empire. It recognized Dutch independence, gave to France the provinces of Alsace and Lorraine, and ended the Thirty Years’ War.
What ended the 80 year war?
1568 – 1648Eighty Years’ War / Period
Where was the Treaty of Munster signed?
This depicts an exceptionally important historical moment: when the Dutch and Spanish ratified a peace treaty ending a war that had lasted 80 years. The event took place on 15 May 1648 in the town hall of the German city of Münster.
What was the result of the treaty known as the Peace of Westphalia in 1648?
As a result of the Treaty of Westphalia, the Netherlands gained independence from Spain, Sweden gained control of the Baltic and France was acknowledged as the preeminent Western power. The power of the Holy Roman Emperor was broken and the German states were again able to determine the religion of their lands.
Why was the Peace of Westphalia so important?
The Peace of Westphalia is regarded as a milestone in the development toward tolerance and secularization. This settlement also strengthened the imperial Estates: they could enter into foreign alliances and decide important matters, such as peace and war, along with the emperor.
What country is the Spanish Netherlands known as today?
Spanish Netherlands, (c. 1579–1713), Spanish-held provinces located in the southern part of the Low Countries (roughly corresponding to present Belgium and Luxembourg).
What treaty ended the 30 Years war?
The Treaty of Westphalia
The Treaty of Westphalia is signed, ending the Thirty Years’ War and radically shifting the balance of power in Europe.
What ended the 30 Years war?
Over the course of 1648, the various parties in the conflict signed a series of treaties called the Peace of Westphalia, effectively ending the Thirty Years’ War – although not without significant geopolitical effects for Europe.
Who signed the Treaty of Westphalia?
The treaty of October 24, 1648, comprehended the Holy Roman emperor Ferdinand III, the other German princes, France, and Sweden.
Who signed the Treaty of Westphalia in 1648?
The Ratification of the Treaty of Münster, 15 May 1648 (1648) by Gerard ter Borch. The Peace of Westphalia (German: Westfälischer Friede) was a series of peace treaties signed between May and October 1648 in the Westphalian cities of Osnabrück and Münster, largely ending the European wars of religion.
What was the Treaty of Osnabrück and Münster 1648?
Treaties of Osnabrück and Münster. The Ratification of the Treaty of Münster, 15 May 1648 (1648) by Gerard ter Borch. The Peace of Westphalia (German: Westfälischer Friede) was a series of peace treaties signed between May and October 1648 in the Westphalian cities of Osnabrück and Münster, largely ending the European wars of religion.
What happened in the year 1648 in Münster?
In Münster, negotiations took place between the Holy Roman Empire and France, as well as between the Dutch Republic and Spain who on 30 January 1648 signed a peace treaty, that was not part of the Peace of Westphalia. Münster had been, since its re-Catholicisation in 1535, a strictly mono-denominational community.
How many treaties were there in the Treaty of Münster?
Treaties. Three separate treaties constituted the peace settlement. The Peace of Münster was signed by the Dutch Republic and the Kingdom of Spain on 30 January 1648, and was ratified in Münster on 15 May 1648.