What does phylum in Latin mean?
phylum (n.) “a primary division of the plant or animal kingdom, a genetically related tribe or race of organisms,” 1868, Modern Latin, coined by French naturalist Georges Léopole Chrétien Frédéric Dagobert, Baron Cuvier (1769-1832) from Greek phylon “race, stock,” related to phylē “tribe, clan” (see phylo-).
How did phylum get its name?
General description. The term phylum was coined in 1866 by Ernst Haeckel from the Greek phylon (φῦλον, “race, stock”), related to phyle (φυλή, “tribe, clan”).
What does the root word res mean?
thing
Latin word meaning “thing”
What does Cnidaria mean in Latin?
nettle, sea nettle
New Latin Cnidaria, phylum name (from Greek knī́dē “nettle, sea nettle”—of uncertain origin— + Latin -āria, neuter plural of -ārius -ary entry 2) + -an entry 1. Note: The taxon Cnidaria is based ultimately on French cnidaire, a vernacular designation for a sub-class used by H.
What is another word for phylum?
Alternate Synonyms for “phylum”:
- social group.
- taxonomic group; taxonomic category; taxon.
What is our phylum?
Mammals, including humans, are part of the phylum chordata, which also includes fishes, amphibians, reptiles, and birds. As you can see that’s a very broad category. Phylum comes above class and below kingdom in the biological classification system.
What is phylum short answer?
Phylum is the primary division of kingdom. It includes one or more related classes of animals. In plants, instead of phylum, the term ‘division’ is used. Class is a taxonomic group consisting of one or more related orders.
Is Res a word?
Res is valid Scrabble Word.
What does porifera mean in Latin?
pore bearer
The name porifera means ‘pore bearer’ in Latin (a pore is a tiny hole). A sponge’s body is covered by a skin, one cell thick. This skin has lots of small pores and a few large openings.
Where does the word Cnidaria come from?
The phylum Cnidaria (pronounced “nih DARE ee uh”) includes soft-bodied stinging animals such as corals, sea anemones, and jellyfish (Fig. 3.23 A). The phylum’s name is derived from the Greek root word cnid- meaning nettle, a stinging plant. Cnidarians are found in many aquatic environments.
How do you use phylum?
Literally, phylum means a race or a tribe that’s different from others based on some characteristic features. It is derived from the Greek word “phylon” which has a relation to another word “phyle” meaning tribe. The plural of phylum is phyla (Note: there is no such word as phylums! Plural of phylum is phyla).
What is phylum and family?
Equivalent of phylum is division in plant kingdom. (ii) Class- A class is a taxonomic rank that exists below the phylum and above the order. e.g. class mammalia, class aves. (iii) Family- Family is a taxonomic rank in biological classification that exists below order and above genus.
What is RES legal term?
Res is latin for “thing” or “matter.” In the common law, it can refer to an object, interest, or status, as opposed to a person. See, for example, res ipsa loquitur, res judicata, or res jurisdiction. [Last updated in December of 2020 by the Wex Definitions Team]
What does Porifera literally mean?
: a phylum of primitive invertebrate animals comprising the sponges and having a cellular grade of construction without true tissue or organ formation but with the body permeated by canals and chambers through which a current of water flows and passes in its course through one or more cavities lined with choanocytes.
What is the common name for the phylum Porifera?
Introduction to Porifera. Poriferans are commonly referred to as sponges.
What does rei publicae Res Publica mean?
The Famous Latin Phrase – Rei Publicae Res Publica is a famous Latin phrase meaning “public thing.” However, in common, people translate it as public affairs or public matters. The term first appeared back in Ancient Greece and Rome.
What is the literal translation of the Latin word’res publica’?
‘Res’ is a nominative singular Latin noun for a substantive or concrete thing – as opposed to ‘spes’, which means something unreal or ethereal – and ‘publica’ is an attributive adjective meaning ‘of and/or pertaining to the state or the public’. Hence a literal translation is, ‘the public thing/affair’.
What is the difference between res publica and Res Privata?
For instance a park or garden in the city of Rome could either be ‘private property’ ( res privata ), or managed by the state, in which case it would be part of the res publica. Taking everything together that is of public interest leads to the connotation that the ‘res publica ‘ in general equals ‘the state’.
What is the origin of the word republic?
From Latin rēs pūblica. Doublet of republic . At the same time the Roman-barbarian regna distinguished themselves from the res publica. There was no question as yet of republicanism being on the agenda, other than in the old, weak sense of a res publica or commonwealth to which both ruler and ruled owed allegiance.