What is so memorable about the Battle of Trenton?
New Jersey | Dec 26, 1776. After crossing the Delaware River in a treacherous storm, General George Washington’s army defeated a garrison of Hessian mercenaries at Trenton. The victory set the stage for another success at Princeton a week later and boosted the morale of the American troops.
Who won the battle of Trenton and why?
Despite the large number of Hessians that escaped Trenton, Washington still won a crucial strategic and material victory. In only one hour of fighting, the Continental Army captured nearly nine hundred Hessian officers and soldiers as well as a large supply of muskets, bayonets, swords, and cannons.
How many British died in the Battle of Trenton?
Continental losses were light, but it was estimated that as many as 150 British and Hessian soldiers were killed in the Second Battle of Trenton, making this engagement by far the deadlier of the two battles on that site. Washington knew that his army was in a precarious position.
Why was Trenton a turning point in the war?
Among the Hessian casualties was their Commanding Officer, Col. Johann Gottlieb Rall. The victory at the first Battle of Trenton turned around the face of the war. After months of defeat and retreat for the American Army, this victory changed the morale of both the army and the country.
How did the Battle of Trenton change America?
The battle significantly boosted the Continental Army’s waning morale, and inspired re-enlistments. Battle of Trenton, H. Charles McBarron Jr. The Continental Army had previously suffered several defeats in New York and had been forced to retreat through New Jersey to Pennsylvania.
How many men were in the Battle of Trenton?
2,400
2,400 American troops with 18 guns against 1,400 Hessians with 6 light guns.
When did the Battle of Trenton end?
December 26, 1776Battle of Trenton / End date
How many soldiers were in the Battle of Trenton?
2,400 American
Size of the armies at the Battle of Trenton: 2,400 American troops with 18 guns against 1,400 Hessians with 6 light guns. A troop of the British 16th Light Dragoons left Trenton at the onset of the fighting.
Why were the British caught off guard at the Battle of Trenton?
Why were the British caught off guard at the Battle of Trenton? Because they did not expect Washington to attack them in the field head-on in the middle of the day, as they knew that he had far less troops. Because the British commander crossed the Delaware River in order to avoid such an ambush.