What are the characteristics of necrotizing ulcerative gingivitis?
Necrotizing ulcerative gingivitis (NUG) is a typical form of periodontal diseases. It has an acute clinical presentation with the distinctive characteristics of rapid onset of interdental gingival necrosis, gingival pain, bleeding, and halitosis.
What is necrotizing gingivitis?
Acute necrotizing ulcerative gingivitis (ANUG) is a rapidly destructive, non-communicable microbial disease of the gingiva in the context of an impaired host immune response. It is characterized by the sudden onset of inflammation, pain, and the presence of “punched-out” crater-like lesions of the papillary gingiva.
How do you diagnose necrotizing ulcerative gingivitis?
Acute necrotizing ulcerative gingivitis is a painful infection of the gums. Symptoms are acute pain, bleeding, and foul breath. Diagnosis is based on clinical findings. Treatment is gentle debridement, improved oral hygiene, mouth rinses, supportive care, and, if debridement must be delayed, antibiotics.
Can necrotizing ulcerative gingivitis be cured?
Treatment of ANUG is by removal of dead gum tissue and antibiotics (usually metronidazole) in the acute phase, and improving oral hygiene to prevent recurrence. Although the condition has a rapid onset and is debilitating, it usually resolves quickly and does no serious harm.
What causes gums to turn GREY?
Most often, gray lines or spots around the gum line are a sign of decay. Because the areas where your teeth meet your gums can often be overlooked during brushing and flossing, this is a common area for decay to start to develop.
Can stress cause necrotizing ulcerative gingivitis?
Necrotizing Ulcerative Gingivitis/Periodontitis Malnutrition, viral infections, stress, lack of sleep, and smoking have been reported as predisposing factors. Necrotizing ulcerative gingivitis/periodontitis is associated with high levels of spirochetes and Prevotella intermedia.
What is Ludwigs angina?
Ludwig angina is a type of bacterial infection that occurs in the floor of the mouth, under the tongue. It often develops after an infection of the roots of the teeth (such as tooth abscess) or a mouth injury.
How do you treat grey gums?
This could involve antibiotics, a professional dental clean and medicated mouthwash to eradicate all of the bacteria. You will also be given advice on the best way to keep periodontal disease at bay. Maintaining great oral hygiene is one of the best ways to ensure that your gums remain healthy and attractive.
What is Ludwig angina and stridor?
Ludwig’s angina is life-threatening cellulitis of the soft tissue involving the floor of the mouth and neck. It involves three compartments of the floor of the mouth, the sublingual, submental, and submandibular. The infection is rapidly progressive, leading to potential airway obstruction.
Why is my gum turning grey?
Grey: Gums that appear to have a grey film over them are an indication of a weakened immune system. Whether you are a smoker or are under a lot of stress, grey gums are often connected to a bacterial infection that requires medical attention.
What causes your gums to turn gray?
When should I be worried about leukoplakia?
Even though leukoplakia doesn’t usually cause discomfort, sometimes it can indicate a more serious condition. See your dentist or primary care professional if you have any of the following: White plaques or sores in your mouth that don’t heal on their own within two weeks.
What does trismus look like?
Signs and Symptoms Symptoms of trismus include: Increased jaw pain. Inability to open the jaw (you cannot fit 3 fingers [lined up vertically] between the top and bottom teeth in the front of the mouth). A “spasm” or “tight” sensation when attempting to open the mouth.
What is pseudomembrane in medical terms?
Medical experts call this thick gray coating a “pseudomembrane.” It can cover tissues in the nose, tonsils, voice box, and throat, making it very hard to breathe and swallow. The poison may also get into the blood stream and cause damage to the heart, nerves, and kidneys. Related Pages. Diphtheria Materials.
What are the symptoms of pseudomembrane?
Symptoms. Medical experts call this thick gray coating a “pseudomembrane.” It can cover tissues in the nose, tonsils, voice box, and throat, making it very hard to breathe and swallow. The poison may also get into the blood stream and cause damage to the heart, nerves, and kidneys.
Which physical findings are characteristic of acute necrotizing ulcerative gingivitis (Anu)?
Acute necrotizing ulcerative gingivitis. Fever, halitosis, marked gingival edema, and ulceration, especially in the interdental papillae, may be present. A grey pseudomembrane may be present. Infection may spread to adjacent soft tissues of the mouth, with noticeable erythema, edema, tenderness, and induration of affected areas.
What does necrotic ulcerative gingivitis (UGG) look like?
The microscopic appearance of necrotic ulcerative gingivitis is non-specific and is a typical picture of the ulcerative lesion, which may also be seen in the case of trauma, chemical irritation or application of the escharotic drug. The histo-pathological picture shows inflammation, ulceration and extensive necrosis of the affected gingival tissue.