Is treatment for active TB required?
If you have latent TB , your doctor might recommend treatment with medication if you’re at high risk of developing active TB . For active tuberculosis, you must take antibiotics for at least six to nine months.
What is the standard therapy of pulmonary tuberculosis?
The recommended initial phase for the treatment of tuberculosis consists of rifampin 10 mg/kg (maximum 600 mg), isoniazid 5 mg/kg (maximum 300 mg), pyrazinamide 15–30 mg/kg (maximum 2 g), and ethambutol 15–20 mg/kg (maximum 1.6 g) given daily for 8 weeks, followed by a continuation phase of isoniazid 15 mg/kg (maximum …
Does active TB require hospitalization?
Most people may remain at home, but all should be kept from any new contacts for at least 2 weeks after treatment begins. The elderly and those who are acutely ill or have multidrug resistant TB should be hospitalized for the first few weeks of treatment.
What is the most active agent for the clinical treatment of TB?
The most common treatment for active TB is isoniazid INH in combination with three other drugs—rifampin, pyrazinamide and ethambutol.
Which antibiotic is best for TB patient?
The usual treatment is: 2 antibiotics (isoniazid and rifampicin) for 6 months. 2 additional antibiotics (pyrazinamide and ethambutol) for the first 2 months of the 6-month treatment period.
What happens if you have active TB?
The general symptoms of TB disease include feelings of sickness or weakness, weight loss, fever, and night sweats. The symptoms of TB disease of the lungs also include coughing, chest pain, and the coughing up of blood.
What is active PTB?
Active tuberculosis is a condition in which Mycobacterium tuberculosis causes infection; typically in the lungs, although many systems can be involved. The World Health Organization estimates that, annually, around 8 million people develop active tuberculosis globally, and nearly 2 million people die from the disease.
What medications are used to treat TB?
The following medications are commonly used to treat TB:
What are the phases of TB treatment?
Exposure. This happens when a person has been in contact with,or exposed to,another person who has TB.
Why should I take antibiotics for TB?
You cannot spread TB to other people.
What is the current treatment for TB?
The standard “short” course treatment for TB is isoniazid (along with pyridoxal phosphate to obviate peripheral neuropathy caused by isoniazid), rifampicin (also known as rifampin in the United States), pyrazinamide, and ethambutol for two months, then isoniazid and rifampicin alone for a further four months.