What are the nursing management of multiple pregnancy?
Higher-order multiple pregnancies often require bedrest starting in the middle of the second trimester. Preventive bed rest has not been shown to prevent preterm birth in multiple pregnancy. Testing may be needed to monitor the health of the fetuses, especially if there are pregnancy complications.
What are the three types of multiple pregnancies?
The most common type of multiples are:
- Fraternal twins. Two separate eggs are fertilised and implant in the uterus.
- Identical twins. Identical twins are formed when a single fertilised egg is split in half.
- Triplets and ‘higher order multiples’ (HOMs)
What is meant by multiple pregnancy?
A multiple pregnancy means you’re pregnant with more than one baby. Multiple pregnancy usually happens when more than one egg is fertilized. It also can happen when one egg is fertilized and then splits into 2 or more embryos that grow into 2 or more babies.
What factors contribute to multiple pregnancy?
What causes multiple pregnancy?
- Heredity. A family history of multiple pregnancy raises the chances of having twins.
- Older age. Women older than 30 have a greater chance of multiple conception.
- High parity.
- Race.
What are the complications of multiple pregnancy?
The most common complications include the following:
- Preterm labor and birth. Over 60 percent of twins and nearly all higher-order multiples are premature (born before 37 weeks).
- Gestational hypertension.
- Anemia.
- Birth defects.
- Miscarriage.
- Twin-to-twin transfusion syndrome.
What is the most common complication of multiple gestation?
The most common complication of multiple pregnancy is preterm birth. More than one half of all twins are born preterm. Triplets and more are almost always born preterm.
What are the signs of multiple pregnancy?
What are the signs of a multiple pregnancy?
- Severe nausea and vomiting (morning sickness).
- Rapid weight gain in the first trimester of pregnancy.
- Sore or very tender breasts.
- High human chorionic gonadotrophin (hCG) levels — this hormone is made during pregnancy and is what a pregnancy test picks up.
How is multiple pregnancy diagnosed?
Symptoms and Diagnosis of Multiple Pregnancy
- Uterus is larger than expected for the dates in pregnancy.
- Increased morning sickness.
- Increased appetite.
- Excessive weight gain, especially in early pregnancy.
- Fetal movements felt in different parts of abdomen at same time.
What are the challenges of parents who have multiples?
Parents of multiples may feel socially isolated. Fatigue, lack of personal time, demands related to care of the children, and financial problems are common problems. It is easy to focus entirely on caring for multiples, but don’t abandon all of your hobbies and interests.
What age is the hardest with twins?
Some say that twins are always hard (yet amazing), while others say they truly didn’t find them to be difficult. A few said that the first two months with twins are easy (being in the rose-colored glasses phase), then reality hits from months 3-6 (when the sleep deprivation catches up), then it can get easier again.
What month do twins get easier?
1. At three months: The three-month stage marks the end of the “fourth trimester” and your twins can better adapt to life outside the womb. For one thing, they’ll sleep in longer stretches of about three- to four-hour chunks.
What are the positives of having twins?
11 positives to having twins, triplets or more
- The extra help. When friends and family find out it’s twins, they’re so excited to help – offers to sit down, snacks, little errands.
- Holding them.
- Feeling special.
- Watching them grow.
- The backup.
- Being stronger.
- Being the same age.
- Birthdays.
What are the benefits of being twins?
The findings suggest that being a twin offers social, psychological and physiological benefits that could improve health and extend longevity, Sharrow said. The researchers called this concept a “twin protection effect,” he added.
What is multiple pregnancy?
MULTIPLE PREGNANCY FAHAD ZAKWAN 2. DEFINITION • Multiple pregnancy- occurs when more than one fetus simultaneously develop in the uterus. • Twin pregnancy- Is the simultaneous development of two fetuses. • Although rare, Development of three fetus (triplets), four (quadruplet), five (quintuplets), six (sextuplets) may also occur.
What are the two types of twins in PowerPoint?
Powerpoint Templates results from the Page 4 5. Genesis of twins • Imonozygotic twins (syn. identical, uniovulvar) • Dizygotic twins (syn: fraternal, binovular Powerpoint Templates Page 5 6.
What are the types of twins pregnancy?
TWIN PREGNANCY • Twin pregnancy is the commonest variety of multiple pregnancy. • It is of two types: 1. Dizygotic twins (80%),which results from fertilization of two ova leading to fraternal twin. 2. Monozygotic twins (20%),which results from fertilization of one ova leading to identical twin. 4. RISK FACTORS OF TWIN PREGNANCY 1.
Should multiple pregnancies be MX in a hospital set up?
11/10/21 18 CONCLUSION Multiple pregnancy should be mx in a hospital set up because of increased maternal and perinatal risks. End of preview.