What did the Government of India Act of 1858 do?

What did the Government of India Act of 1858 do?

The Government of India Act 1858 was an Act of the British parliament that transferred the government and territories of the East India Company to the British Crown. The company’s rule over British territories in India came to an end and it was passed directly to the British government.

What was the new act in 1858?

106) passed on 2 August 1858. Its provisions called for the liquidation of the British East India Company (who had up to this point been ruling British India under the auspices of Parliament) and the transference of its functions to the British Crown.

What are the main reasons for the passing of the Government of India Act 1858?

Answer: The East India Company’s ineptitude in properly managing the political and administrative affairs of India, considered to be the main cause behind the mutiny of 1857, led to the passing of the Government of India Act by the British Parliament.

Who was the first hero of 1857?

Mangal Pandey, (born July 19, 1827, Akbarpur, India—died April 8, 1857, Barrackpore), Indian soldier whose attack on British officers on March 29, 1857, was the first major incident of what came to be known as the Indian, or Sepoy, Mutiny (in India the uprising is often called the First War of Independence or other …

Who wrote Queen’s proclamation?

lord Canning is the person one who announced this proclamation.

How many states were there in 1858?

By 1858, 17 free states, which included California (1850), and Minnesota (1858), outnumbered the 15 slave states.

Who was first Viceroy of India?

Lord Canning
Ans. Lord Canning was the first Viceroy of India. His tenure lasted for four years between 1858 and 1862.

Who was the founder of British rule in India?

Robert Clive
Robert Clive is regarded as the founder of British rule in India. Starting his career as a clerk in the East India Company, he would rise through the ranks to command British forces at the battle of Plassey.

Who is first governor of India?

1. Robert Clive was the first Governor-General of Bengal. 2. William Bentinck was the first Governor-General of India.

Who was born on 15th April 1858?

Émile Durkheim
Born David Émile Durkheim15 April 1858 Épinal, France
Died 15 November 1917 (aged 59) Paris, France
Nationality French
Alma mater École Normale Supérieure Friedrich Wilhelms University University of Leipzig University of Marburg

What did the government of India Act of 1858 do?

Government of India Act of 1858. On August 2, 1858, less than a month after Canning proclaimed the victory of British arms, Parliament passed the Government of India Act, transferring British power over India from the East India Company, whose ineptitude was primarily blamed for the mutiny, to the crown.

What were the main provisions of the Act of 1858?

The Act was passed by the British Parliament on 2nd August 1858. The main Provisions of the Act of 1858 were as follows: 1. The rule of British East India Company was abolished and the Government of India was directly taken over by the Crown with Queen Victoria as the supreme monarch.

What was the act for the Better Government of India?

The Act for the Better Government of India as passed and received the Royal assent on August 2, 1858. This act provided that India was to be governed directly and in the name of the crown. This act is coterminous with Queen Victoria’s declaration, 1858. Transferred powers from the East India Company to the Crown.

What was the result of the Indian Mutiny of 1858?

On August 2, 1858, less than a month after Canning proclaimed the victory of British arms, Parliament passed the Government of India Act, transferring British power over India from the East India Company, whose ineptitude was primarily blamed for the mutiny, to the crown.