What is the formula of LNG?

What is the formula of LNG?

Liquefied natural gas (LNG) is natural gas (predominantly methane, CH4, with some mixture of ethane, C2H6) that has been cooled down to liquid form for ease and safety of non-pressurized storage or transport.

What is the GCV of LNG?

LNG Quality Specifications

Value Unit Specification
Gross Calorific Value (GCV) KWh/Nm3 11.131-12.647
LNG Density Kg/m3 430-478
Molecular Weight Kg/Kmol 16.52 – 18.88
Methane % mol 85.0 min 97.0 max

What is US LNG export capacity?

The United States, which produces 96.7 bcfd of gas, has the capacity to supercool about 12.7 bcfd into liquid for transportation by tanker. All seven U.S. LNG export plants, however, are currently operating at capacity and liquefying about 12.7 bcfd of gas.

What is LNG density?

The density of LNG falls between 430 kg/m3 and 470 kg/m3 (3.5 to 4 lb/US gal). LNG is less than half the density of water; therefore, as a liquid, LNG will float if spilled on water. Specific gravity is a relative quantity.

How is gas burner capacity calculated?

capacity/efficiency. Example: boiler capacity = 10,000 kW, efficiency = 90 % → Burner capacity = 10,000 kW / 0.9 = 11,110 kW. 3 Gas burners: Calculate the required gas flow [m3n/h]. The required gas flow [m3n/h] = (burner capacity [kW] x 3.6)/the calorific value of the gas [MJ/m3n].

How do you find the density of LNG?

The density of the LNG loaded in kg/m3 is calculated based on the composition of the LNG loaded in mole percent at a fixed temperature of –160 °C, taking into account the molar mass of each component as defined in standard ISO 6976, the molar volume of each component, the correction factors K1 and K2 as described in …

How do I calculate BTU for gas burner?

One gallon of propane contains 91,500 Btu. Divide this number by the burner’s per-hour rating to determine how long the burner can run 1 gallon of propane. For example, if the burner’s Btu per-hour rating is 25,000: 91,500 divided by 25,000 = 3.66.

How do you calculate gas load?

To obtain the cubic feet per hour of gas required, divide the input of the appliances by the average Btu (kW. h) heating value per cubic foot of the gas. The average Btu per cubic foot is 1,100. Longest Length Method.

How is GCV measured?

The “Effluent Treatment” laboratory is equipped with a calorimeter, which is used to determine gross calorific value (GCV). The hydrogen content of the fuel is then measured in order to calculate net calorific value (NCV).

What is the capacity of Skikda LNG terminal?

Note: mtpa = million tonnes per year; bcfd = billion cubic feet per day Skikda LNG terminal currently consists of four natural gas liquefaction trains, with a total capacity of 7.7 million metric tons per year (mtpa), or 1.1 billion cubic feet per day (bcfd). Three trains are from the original build, and one is a rebuild following an explosion.

How was the Skikda power plant built?

The plant was constructed in 3 phases, with the first phase involving 3 trains of approximately 1 MMTPA capacity each (dubbed Skikda GL1K – units 10, 20 & 30). Technip was contracted to build the plant using the TEAL liquefaction process. In 1981, the second phase of development at Skikda was completed, after experiencing 6 years of delay.

How big is the Skikda site?

The 227 acre site is part of the Skikda Industrial Zone, which spans over a massive 3,100 acre area and houses 7 major industrial complexes. The plant was constructed in 3 phases, with the first phase involving 3 trains of approximately 1 MMTPA capacity each (dubbed Skikda GL1K – units 10, 20 & 30).

What is Skikda LNG?

Skikda was built in three phases with the first three trains (units 10, 20 and 30) starting up in 1971 and 1973. These were built by Technip of France and used the TEAL liquefaction process. “The new LNG train will enable Sonatrach to increase its LNG production.”