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How long did Agustin de Iturbide rule?
Image available on the Internet and included in accordance with Title 17 U.S.C. Section 107. Iturbide, Agustin de (1783–1824). Agustín de Iturbide, emperor of Mexico from May 1822 to March 1823, was born on September 27, 1783, at Valladolid (present Morelia, Michoacán), Mexico.
What was unusual about Agustin de Iturbide?
Iturbide was convinced that independence for Mexico was the only way to protect the country from a republican tide. He decided to become the leader of the Criollo independence movement.
What role did Agustin de Iturbide play in the independence of Mexico?
Agustín de Iturbide was the leader of the conservative factions in the Mexican independence movement, defeated Morelos, and gained independence for Mexico in 1821. Agustín de Iturbide declared Mexico’s independence from Spain in 1821.
Who was the first ruler of Mexico?
Agustín de Iturbide was the first Emperor of independent Mexico. He had fought during the War of Independence, leading Mexicans to victory and independence from Spain. The Conservatives wanted Mexico to become an Empire after independence, and Iturbide was crowned Emperor in 1822.
Who led the coup against Iturbide which banished him in 1823 and abolished his empire?
In what was supposed to be the final government campaign against the insurgents, in December 1820, Viceroy Juan Ruiz de Apodaca sent a force led by a royalist criollo officer, Augustín de Iturbide, to defeat Guerrero’s army in Oaxaca.
Why did the Spanish viceroy agree to a treaty with Iturbide?
By banding together against the European Spanish, Mexicans could claim Mexico for their own without any real threat from the weakened Spanish Army. Convinced that the plan had merit, rebel leaders agreed with Iturbide to set aside their differences so all Mexicans could work for the common good.
How was Agustín de Iturbide executed?
Iturbide sailed for Mexico before learning of this decree and was arrested upon landing at Soto la Marina in the province of Tamaulipas. On July 19, 1824, the Liberator of Mexico, thoroughly discredited by his actions while occupying the throne, was executed by a firing squad.
Why did the Spanish viceroy agree to a Treaty with Iturbide?
What countries did Agustín de Iturbide liberate?
Agustín de Iturbide (1783-1824) was a conservative military leader who won Mexican independence from Spain and then ruled as Emperor Agustín I in 1822-1823. The Mexican independence movement is distinguished sharply from its counterparts in South America by its two separate phases.