How climate change is impacting rural communities?
Climate change can reduce the availability of these local natural resources, limiting the options for rural households that depend on natural resources for consumption or trade. Land may become less fertile; fewer reeds may be available for basketmaking; there may be less local fuelwood for cooking.
What are the problems in rural areas?
The major problems that have been identified by literature review in many rural areas are poverty, illiteracy, unemployment, homelessness, crime, social evils, lower living standards, lack of facilities, services, and health.
How does weather affect agriculture?
Changes in ozone, greenhouse gases and climate change affect agricultural producers greatly because agriculture and fisheries depend on specific climate conditions. Temperature changes can cause habitat ranges and crop planting dates to shift and droughts and floods due to climate change may hinder farming practices.
What are the effects of weather in the community?
Weather has a profound effect on human health and well-being. It has been demonstrated that weather is associated with changes in birth rates, and sperm counts, with outbreaks of pneumonia, influenza and bronchitis, and is related to other morbi dity effects linked to pollen concentrations and high pollution levels.
Why rural adaptation to climate change is important?
Consequently, actions in rural areas are essential to successful climate change adaptation. Rural communities are highly dependent upon natural resources that are affected by climate change, thus affecting their food security, livelihoods, health, and physical infrastructure.
What are the impact of climate change in rural and urban areas?
1 Increased weather variability and extreme weather events are expected to reduce agricultural yields, lessen the availability of fresh water, and further degrade biodiversity and ecosystem services.
How can we improve rural development?
Access is an important factor in rural development. People need to have adequate access to water,energy, land, health services, education, transport services and markets. A lack of access limits the opportunity that people have to improve and sustain their social and economic well being.
Why is weather important to farmers?
Weather plays a major role in determining the success of agricultural pursuits. Most field crops are dependent solely upon weather to provide life‐sustaining water and energy. Livestock are also dependent upon weather for their comfort and food supplies.
What role does weather play in plant growth?
Temperature influences most plant processes, including photosynthesis, transpiration, respiration, germination and flowering. As temperature increases (up to a point), photosynthesis, transpiration and respiration increase.
How does weather affect outdoor activities?
High or low temperatures, rain, snow or wind may all serve to decrease the pleasure derived from outdoor activities. On the other hand, participation in some activities, such as skiing, skating or swimming outdoors may be enhanced by specific weather patterns.
What are the weather elements?
There are six main components, or parts, of weather. They are temperature, atmospheric pressure, wind, humidity, precipitation, and cloudiness. Together, these components describe the weather at any given time.
How does climate change affect urban areas?
Urbanization and Infrastructure Systems Climate change increases the risk, frequency, and intensity of certain extreme events like intense heat waves, heavy downpours, flooding from intense precipitation and coastal storm surges, and disease incidence related to temperature and precipitation changes.
Why rural climate is different from urban climate?
urban climate, any set of climatic conditions that prevails in a large metropolitan area and that differs from the climate of its rural surroundings. Urban climates are distinguished from those of less built-up areas by differences of air temperature, humidity, wind speed and direction, and amount of precipitation.
What are the key issues of rural development?
The key issues in rural development are as follows:
- Development of human resources.
- Land reforms.
- Development of productive resources.
- Infrastructure development.
- Special measures for poverty alleviation.
What are the elements of rural development?
The three basic elements of rural development are:
- Basic necessities of life.
- Self-respect.
- Freedom.
What do you mean by agricultural meteorology?
Agricultural meteorology is an interdisciplinary science concerned with discovering, defining, and applying knowledge of the interactions between meteorological and hydrological factors and biological systems to practical use in agriculture.
What is weather forecasting in agriculture?
Weather forecasting is a prediction on conditions of atmosphere depending on location and time. Every area will have their different predictions related to the condition of weather which makes pretty easy for the farmers to know how and what to do when.
What is rural development and why does it matter?
Rural development provides the wider context within which transport facilitates the means to gain access to work, leisure, and other opportunities, but the uniqueness of location must also be recognized. Each situation is different and there is no universality in solutions, as illustrated in Table 1.
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What is the rural communities report about?
Rural Communities deals with climate change impacts that are particular to the rural parts of our nation. The Highlights section below offers a high-level overview of climate change impacts on these areas, including the three Key Messages and selected topics. (see Ch. 14: Rural Communities )