What is the medical term for bending?
Flexion is the anatomical name for forward bending. When treating back pain, many spine specialists encourage exercises to strengthen the muscles that act to bring the spine into flexion.
Is bending backwards flexion?
Flexing your muscles usually results in bringing the bones attached closer together. For example, the spine is in flexion when we bend forwards. Extension is simply the opposite, increasing the angel between parts, e.g. bending backwards. The spine is made up of 33 bones.
What is the meaning of the medical term Retroversion?
In anatomy, the word “version” refers to the angle or rotation of all or part of an organ, bone or other structure in the body, relative to other structures in the body. Retroversion refers to an abnormal backward rotation of the hip relative to the knee.
What is the opposite of a hyperextension?
The opposite of extension is flexion. Flexion is defined as the bending of a particular joint so that the bones that form that joint are pulled closer together. Flexion is a physical position that decreases the angle between the bones of the limb at a joint.
Is bending backwards extension?
What you will rarely see, however, are stretches that incorporate bending backwards, also known as spinal extension. In formal health and fitness activities guided by instructors and coaches, spinal extension is often viewed as something that should be performed with great caution or avoided altogether.
What is lateral bending?
Takeaway. Lateral flexion involves bending a body part, mainly your torso and neck, sideways. This type of movement can be affected by back injuries and other conditions. You can improve your lateral mobility with stretches and exercises focused on increasing flexibility in your back.
What is femoral anteversion and retroversion?
Femoral retroversion is a rotational or torsional deformity in which the femur twists backward (outward) relative to the knee. The opposite condition, in which the femur has an abnormal forward (inward) rotation, is called femoral anteversion. The condition is usually congenital, meaning children are born with it.
What is eversion movement?
Eversion is the movement of the sole of the foot away from the median plane. Inversion is the movement of the sole towards the median plane.
What is the opposite of dorsiflexion?
Plantar flexion is the opposite of dorsiflexion and involves moving the foot in a downward direction, toward the ground. Plantar flexion occurs when the foot is moved downward between 20 and 50 degrees.
What is another name for hyperextension?
Hyperextension synonyms In this page you can discover 9 synonyms, antonyms, idiomatic expressions, and related words for hyperextension, like: valgus, flexion, dorsiflexion, plantarflexion, fibular, supination, contracture, subluxation and malalignment.
What is thoracic movement?
The primary movement of the thoracic spine is rotation. The other movements — flexion, extension, and side bending — are considerably smaller in range in comparison to the movement of the lower cervical (neck) and lumber (low back) areas.
What is horizontal flexion?
Horizontal flexion occurs when the arm is pulled across the chest when it is parallel to the floor. Horizontal extension occurs when the arm is returned from the above position out to the side.
What is the medical term for Bend?
A curve, turn, or fold, such as a bend in a tubular organ: a flexure of the colon. 2. The act or an instance of bending or flexing; flexion. The American Heritage® Medical Dictionary Copyright © 2007, 2004 by Houghton Mifflin Company. Published by Houghton Mifflin Company. All rights reserved. A bend, as in an organ or structure.
Which movement decreases the angle between two body parts?
Flexion refers to a movement that decreases the angle between two body parts. Flexion at the elbow is decreasing the angle between the ulna and the humerus.
What term refers to the posteromedial movement of the scapula?
Retraction refers to the posteromedial movement of the scapula on the thoracic wall, which causes the shoulder region to move posteriorly i.e. picking something up. Which term refers to a movement that decreases the angle of a joint? Well done! Try again to score 100%. Use the information in this article to help you with the answers.
What is the retraction movement of the scapula called?
Retraction refers to the posteromedial movement of the scapula on the thoracic wall, which causes the shoulder region to move posteriorly i.e. picking something up. Which term refers to a movement that decreases the angle of a joint?