How many medicinal plants are used in Western Ghats?
The Western Ghats is very rich in its medicinal wealth. The forests and hills of this region is a treasure house of about 700 medicinal plants. Out of which some are used for traditional and folk medicinal practices. Many are exploited commercially for their active enzymes and their commercial value.
What are the different methods of conservation of medicinal plants?
Conservation of medicinal plants can be accomplished by the ex-situ i.e. outside natural habitat by cultivating and maintaining plants in botanic gardens, parks, other suitable sites, and through long term preservation of plant propagules in gene banks (seed bank, pollen bank, DNA libraries, etc.)
What is important in the conservation of medicinal plants?
Cultivation of many medicinal plants on private land is required both to conserve the species and to ensure the supply of quality raw material to the industry. Conservation of medicinal plant species in private land by resource rich individuals has been successful.
How many plants are found in Western Ghats?
The Western Ghats are one of the world’s biodiversity hotspots with over 5,000 flowering plants, 139 mammals, 508 birds and 179 amphibian species.
How many types of medicines are available from the Forest of India?
According to the Botanical Survey of India, India is home to more than 8,000 species of medicinal plants. The country has a rich history of traditional healing systems, many of which list the use of these plants.
Which medicinal plant are found in the forest of India?
The Indian Subcontinent Plant Specialist Group that met in January 1998, identified the following species of medicinal plants for detailed study and protection: Abrus precatorius, Adhatoda vasica, Centella asiatica, Costus speciosus, Gloriosa superba, Rauvolfia serpentina, Saraca asoca, Streblus asper, Tribulus …
How can we save endangered medicinal plants?
Under the Central Sector Scheme, conservation of medicinal plants is being carried out mainly through in-situ conservation by way of plantation/ resource augmentation of species in their natural habitat and establishing Medicinal Plants Conservation and Development Areas (MPCDAs) etc., and through ex-situ conservation …
How do you conserve plants?
‘Plant Conservation is a broad group of activities which aims to prevent plants from becoming extinct. It includes the direct conservation of wild populations, collections of plants with gardens, education programmes, invasive species control, recovery and restoration work, research programmes, training…’
What plants are native to the Western Ghats?
A few of the indigenous and exotic tree and plant species in the Western Ghats are the teak, jamun, cashew, hog plum, coral tree, jasmine, and crossandra.
What are the medicinal plants we get from forest?
Forest trees and other plants contain a wide variety of bioactive compounds with potential as anticancer drugs, antiatherogenic compounds, and antioxidants. Forest species contain alkaloids such as reserpine, quinine, quinidine, ipecac, ephedrine and caffeine, as well as antibacterial and antifertility compounds.
How many types of medicines are available from the forest of India?
Which medicinal plants are exported from India?
These plants include the Indian Barberry, Liquorice, Bael, Isabgol, Atis, Guggal, Kerth, Aonla, Chandan, Senna, Baiberang, Long Pepper, Brahmi, Jatamansi, and Madhunashini, Kalmegh, Satavari, Ashwagandha, Chirata, Katki, Shankhpushpi, Ashoka, Giloe, Kokum and Safed Musli.
What are the steps taken by the government to conserve our flora and fauna?
Many National parks and wildlife sanctuaries and zoological gardens were set up to protect the habitat. Project Tiger, Project Rhino, Project great India Bustard, and many more eco-developmental projects have been introduced. Poaching, hunting, excessive cutting of trees are banned.
What is plant conservation resources?
Conservation focuses explicitly on maintaining the diversity of the full range of genetic variation within a particular species or taxa. Plant genetic resources can be conserved both in-situ and ex-situ.
How the sacred groves found in Western Ghats helps in conservation?
In the Western Ghats of India for example, the evergreen sacred groves can act as natural fire breaks, sheltering tracts of fire-sensitive species and safeguarding water sheds in landscapes of slash and burn and fire-prone secondary forests (Chandran, Gadgil and Hughes, 1998) .
What are Western Ghats famous for?
The mountain range that runs along the west coast of peninsular India from Tamil Nadu through Kerala, Karnataka and Goa to Maharashtra is known as the Western Ghats and is well known for its majestic beauty. It is also among the top eight biodiversity hotspots in the world.