What does Jackson say might happen if the defendants are dealt with ambiguously or indecisive?
Civilization can afford no compromise with the social forces which would gain renewed strength if we deal ambiguously or indecisively with the men in whom those forces now precariously survive.”
Who was the chief justice at the Nuremberg trials?
Truman Library & Museum. U.S. Supreme Court Justice Robert H. Jackson, appointed by President Truman to serve as United States Chief of Counsel to prosecute Nazi war criminals, delivers his opening statement to the four-nation International Military Tribunal (IMT) at Nuremberg on November 21, 1945.
What made the Nuremberg trials so significant quizlet?
The Nuremberg Trials showed that the head of state could be held responsible for aggression and Crimes Against Humanity. The Nuremberg Trials were caused by the Crimes of the Nazi War criminals and their people. The purpose of these trials is for the Nazi’s to have a “fair” trial.
How did the Nuremberg trials promote international justice?
The Nuremberg trials established that all of humanity would be guarded by an international legal shield and that even a Head of State would be held criminally responsible and punished for aggression and Crimes Against Humanity.
How many men were on trial at Nuremberg?
199 defendants
On November 20, the trial began with 21 defendants appearing before the court. The United States held 12 additional trials in Nuremberg after the initial International Military Tribunal. In all, 199 defendants were tried, 161 were convicted, and 37 were sentenced to death.
How does the TRC differ from the Nuremberg trials?
Although the TRC and the Nuremberg trials both focused on amending wrongs and achieving justice after a time of violence, the Nuremberg Trials focused on retributive justice (punishing those who did wrong), whereas the TRC focused on restorative justice (healing and moving forward), instead.
Which statement expresses the main idea of the passage?
The main idea answers the question, “What does the author want me to know about the topic?” or “What is the author teaching me?” Often the author states the main idea in a single sentence. In paragraphs, a stated main idea is called the topic sentence. In an article, the stated main idea is called the thesis statement.
What does Nuremberg trials mean in English?
[ (noor-uhm-burg) ] Trials of Nazi leaders conducted after World War II. A court set up by the victorious Allies tried twenty-two former officials, including Hermann Goering, in Nuremberg, Germany, for war crimes. Goering and eleven others were sentenced to death.
How did the TRC end?
The TRC subcommittee denied amnesty in numerous cases. However, few trials were actually held. Several high-level members of the former police were convicted for the attempted murder of Reverend Frank Chikane in 1989. The trial of former minister of defense Magnus Malan and nineteen others ended in acquittal.
Was the TRC an instrument of reconciliation?
The central purpose of the Commission was to promote reconciliation and forgiveness among perpetrators and victims of apartheid by the full disclosure of truth. The apartheid government was found by the TRC to be the main perpetrator of gross human rights violations.
What is the main point of this passage?
Answer. The main idea is the central, or most important, idea in a paragraph or passage. It states the purpose and sets the direction of the paragraph or passage. The main idea may be stated or it may be implied.
What is the author’s main argument in the passage?
Answer. Answer: The argument of a passage, sometimes also called the main claim or the thesis, is the author’s point of view about the topic.