What is Mawson Station used for?
Mawson Station is a base for scientific research programs including an underground cosmic ray detector, various long-term meteorological aeronomy and geomagnetic studies, as well as ongoing conservation biology studies, in particular of nearby Auster rookery, a breeding ground for emperor penguins and Adélie penguins.
Who built Mawson Station?
John Russell is the last living member of a 10-man team that built Mawson Station in Antarctica in 1954.
When was Mawson Station built?
1954
More information. Learn about Mawson research station’s cultural heritage in Antarctica. Biscoe Hut was one of five buildings erected at Mawson when the base was established in 1954.
What makes Mawson Station liveable?
Mawson is a particularly favourable location for a station. It has excellent access to the hinterland and surrounding coastal waters. The harbour is sheltered from ocean swells and has a depth reaching 90 m. During the ice-free period usually experienced in February, a ship may anchor within 100 m of the station.
What is the climate like at Mawson Station?
Sometimes, prolonged periods of strong winds occur averaging over 50 knots. Maximum gusts during these times often exceed 130 to 140 knots. Mean wind speed decreases as it gets closer to the seaward and further from the icecap. The cold air loses its speed across the fast ice or the sea off-shore.
Where is Mawson Station?
Established in 1954, Mawson is the longest continuously operating station south of the Antarctic Circle. It is the most westerly of Australia’s 3 continental stations. It is situated about 5,200 km south-west of Perth. The station is named after Australia’s most significant Antarctic explorer, Sir Douglas Mawson.
Where is Mawson Station located?
Who founded Mawson Davis and Casey bases?
Since 1954 when the Australian National Antarctic Research Expedition established the Mawson base on the coast of MacRobertson Land, Australia has maintained a continuous scientific presence in Antarctica. Australia maintains two other bases, Casey and Davis.
Why was Davis station built?
After a few years of planning, in January 1957 Law led a voyage to establish Davis station. After 2 days on the Kista Dan searching for a good anchorage and fresh water sources, Law decided to locate the station on a small rocky plateau above a black sandy beach.
How do you spell liveability?
Liveable is an adjective, the noun forms are liveability and liveableness. Liveable is the preferred British spelling. Livable is the preferred American spelling, it is gaining acceptance around the world. Livable is an adjective, the noun forms are livability and livableness.
What is liveability Australia?
Introduction. Liveability refers to the degree to which a place, be it a neighbourhood, town or city, supports quality of life, health and wellbeing for the people who live, work or visit. Cities considered to have a high degree of liveability tend to have a high level of, and widespread accessibility to, amenity.