Table of Contents
How is periapical Cemento-osseous dysplasia treated?
No treatment is required, as it is harmless, and only periodic observation is required. It is difficult to radiographically distinguish this lesion from a periapical granuloma. Hence to make this distinction, vitality testing of the pulp should be done. No treatment is required for this condition.
Is Cemento-osseous dysplasia odontogenic?
A SOT is a benign odontogenic neoplasm of epithelial origin with a predilection for the roots of teeth in the premolar/molar region [12].
Who Cemento-osseous dysplasia?
Cemento-osseous dysplasia is a jaw disorder characterized by a reactive process in which normal bone is replaced by connective tissue matrix. There are different Cemento-osseous dysplasia entities. The treatment of these lesions, once diagnosed by radiology, is not required because generally they are asymptomatic.
How many forms of Cemento osseous dysplasia are there?
The three types are periapical cemental dysplasia (common in those of African descent), focal cemento-osseous dysplasia (Caucasians), and florid cemento-osseous dysplasia (African descent).
How many forms of Cemento-osseous dysplasia are there?
What causes juvenile ossifying fibroma?
Juvenile Ossifying Fibroma sometimes develops in areas of congenitally missing teeth [12]. The reported recurrence rate for juvenile ossifying fibroma ranges from 30 to 58% [13, 14, 15]. Local recurrence probably is caused by incomplete removal of tumour, particularly in the maxillary sinus and orbital region.
Is Ameloblastic fibroma malignant?
Ameloblastic fibroma is a rare odontogenic tumor comprising neoplastic epithelial and mesenchymal tissues. This lesion was previously considered to be a benign lesion with very limited recurrence rate and malignant transformation.
What causes Cemento osseous dysplasia?
Periapical occurs most commonly in the mandibular anterior teeth while focal appears predominantly in the mandibular posterior teeth and florid in both maxilla and mandible in multiple quadrants….
| Cemento-osseous dysplasia | |
|---|---|
| Causes | Congenital |
| Diagnostic method | X-ray, CBCT scan, vitality testing of teeth |
What are the symptoms of Gorlin syndrome?
What are the symptoms of Gorlin syndrome?
- Larger-than-average head.
- Unusual facial features, such as a prominent forehead.
- Bone abnormalities in the spine, ribs or skull.
- Eye problems.
- Skin tags.
- Small indentations on the hands and feet (pits)
What causes Goltz syndrome?
Goltz Syndrome is a condition caused by mutations in the PORCN gene at Xp11. 23. This gene is part of the WNT pathway, as seen below. PORCN encodes the human homolog of the Drosophila melanogaster gene porcupine.
What is periapical cemento-osseous dysplasia (PCOD)?
Periapical cemento-osseous dysplasia (PCOD) is a rare benign lesion, often asymptomatic, in which fibrous tissue replaces the normal bone tissue, with metaplasic bone and neo-formed cement. We present a rare case of mandibular PCOD in a woman of 55 years, who presented with moderate swelling and mobility of teeth 32-33-34.
What is cemento-osseous dysplasia?
Cemento-osseous dysplasia (COD) is a distinct entity, which is confined to the tooth-bearing areas of the jaws or edentulous alveolar processes. Aims: This study analyzes the demographic, clinical, radiographic and histopathological features of COD.
When is endodontic treatment indicated for periapical cemento-osseous dysplasia?
The patient may be referred for endodontic treatment (root canal) when it is not necessary. Often, the periapical cemento-osseous dysplasia can be followed when the patient is seen periodically over a long period of time.