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What are the characteristics of earthquake baroque?
The upper structures were made with lighter materials. Instead of lighter materials thinner walls were introduced by progressively decreasing in thickness to the topmost levels. Bell towers are usually lower and stouter compared to towers in less seismically active regions of the world.
What is earthquake Baroque style?
Earthquake Baroque is a style of Spanish Baroque architecture found in the Philippines, which suffered destructive earthquakes during the 17th century and 18th century, where large public buildings, such as churches, were rebuilt in a Baroque style during the Spanish Colonial period in the country.
What particular earthquake baroque church in the country that is only prominently constructed on a hill as a defense fortress from marauding pirates?
Santa Maria Church Among the 4 UNESCO recognized earthquake baroque churches in the Philippines, the church in Santa Maria, Ilocos Sur is the only one prominently constructed on a hill.
Why is it called Earthquake Baroque?
The churches have survived several earthquakes and wars, and are known as “Earthquake Baroque” due to their strong quake-resistant structures. This pyramid-like building is the Church of San Agustin in Paoay in the Northern Luzon. Construction started in 1694.
What religion started the Baroque movement?
The Baroque style of architecture was a result of doctrines adopted by the Catholic Church at the Council of Trent in 1545–63, in response to the Protestant Reformation.
What are the characteristics of the churches to consider and classify as Baroque?
The Baroque Churches of the Phillipines represent a fusion of European church design (baroque) and local construction techniques and decorations. Their specific characteristics include a separate bell-tower and strong buttresses to withstand the powers of earthquakes common in the region.
What makes impressive in Baroque architecture?
Baroque architecture is a highly opulent style of building, design, and art that originated in Italy during the 17th century and spread to the rest of Europe, and eventually, the U.S. It’s characterized by extremely detailed forms, marble, large-scale decoration, and bright colors.
What are the 4 Baroque Churches?
The Baroque Churches of the Philippines consists of 4 churches built during the Spanish colonial era in the late 16th century – San Agustin Church in Manila, San Agustin Church in Paoay, Ilocos Norte, Nuestra Señora de la Asuncion in Santa Maria, Ilocos Sur, and Santo Tomas de Villanueva Church in Iloilo.