How do I know if I have temporal lobe epilepsy?
A sudden sense of unprovoked fear or joy. A deja vu experience — a feeling that what’s happening has happened before. A sudden or strange odor or taste. A rising sensation in the abdomen, similar to being on a roller coaster.
What causes focal Dyscognitive seizures?
Causes of dyscognitive focal status epilepticus include acute and chronic focal cerebral injuries, including ischemic stroke, intracranial hemorrhage, abscess, meningoencephalitis, neoplasias, malformations, and a history of epilepsy.
What is Todd paralysis?
Definition. Todd’s paralysis is a neurological condition experienced by individuals with epilepsy, in which a seizure is followed by a brief period of temporary paralysis. The paralysis may be partial or complete but usually occurs on just one side of the body.
How can you tell the difference between Todd’s paralysis and stroke?
Differences from stroke Todd’s paralysis usually affects one side of the body, causing weakness or a loss of sensation, and it can make speech slurred. Strokes can also cause these symptoms. The two health issues can resemble one another, but they require different treatments.
What is the best medicine for focal seizures?
Gabapentin (Neurontin) is used to treat focal seizures. It’s available as an oral tablet, capsule, and suspension. Gabapentin’s side effects may be milder than the side effects of other AEDs. Common side effects include dizziness and fatigue.
What medications can cause focal seizures?
Several case series have identified a variety of drugs and other substances associated with seizures 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8. Antidepressants, diphenhydramine, stimulants (including cocaine and methamphetamine), tramadol and isoniazid account for the majority of cases.
Why is it called Todd’s paralysis?
The condition is named after Robert Bentley Todd (1809–1860), an Irish-born London physiologist who first described the phenomenon in 1849. It may occur in up to 13% of seizure cases. It is most common after a focal motor seizure affecting one limb or one side of the body.
What are EMG and nerve conduction studies?
Electromyography (EMG) and nerve conduction studies are tests that measure the electrical activity of muscles and nerves. Nerves send out electrical signals to make your muscles react in certain ways. As your muscles react, they give off these signals, which can then be measured.
What does an EMG show you?
Electromyography (EMG) is a diagnostic procedure to assess the health of muscles and the nerve cells that control them (motor neurons). EMG results can reveal nerve dysfunction, muscle dysfunction or problems with nerve-to-muscle signal transmission.
What is an EMG test for facial nerve damage?
EMG and ENOG. 415-353-9500. Electromyography is a neuroelectrophysiological test that evaluates the health and integrity of the facial nerve. It is usually employed greater than 6 months following the onset of facial nerve paralysis.
What happens during a needle EMG test?
During the needle EMG, the neurologist will assess whether there is any spontaneous electrical activity when the muscle is at rest — activity that isn’t present in healthy muscle tissue — and the degree of activity when you slightly contract the muscle.