Table of Contents
Which date drought prone area programme scheme has started?
1973-74
The programme was first launched by GOI during 1973-74, to address special problems of drought prone areas. Based on the recommendations of Hanumantha Rao committee (1994) the programme has been under implementation on watershed basis since 1995.
Which are the drought prone areas in Maharashtra?
Marathwada region, which had experienced successive years of drought, reported 291 cases till April 2017, the figure in April 2016 was 375. The worst-hit areas in Maharashtra are Solapur, Ahmednagar, Sangli, Pune, Satara, Beed and Nashik.
What are the two main objectives of the drought prone area programme How is drought prone area programme implemented explain?
The objectives of the programme are: (i) To provide employment to the rural poor in drought prone areas. (ii) To create productive assets to mitigate the effects of droughts.
What is drought prone area programme?
Read Content Stop. Objective. The basic objective of the programme is to minimise the adverse effects of drought on production of crops and livestock and productivity of land, water and human resources ultimately leading to drought proofing of the affected areas.
Why is Maharashtra drought-prone?
The low rainfall and groundwater appears to have been worsened by improper water resource management. With approximately 80% of drinking water sources in Maharashtra dependent on ground water sources, the drought led to a situation of drinking water scarcity in Maharashtra.
What are the causes of drought-prone condition in Maharashtra?
Answer: The causes of drought in Maharashtra in 2016 were because of water scarcity due to deficient rainfall from the southwest monsoon season. Explanation: Global warming and the hot and dry conditions during summer have led to strong heat waves that are drying up the water surfaces in the country.
What was the purpose of implementing desert development programme?
The basic object of the programme is to minimise the adverse effect of drought and control desertification through rejuvenation of natural resource base of the identified desert areas. The programme strives to achieve ecological balance in the long run.
How many states are covering the desert development programme in India?
7 States
Subsequently, with the re-organization of Districts and Blocks, the programme is now covered in 235 blocks of 40 districts in 7 States.
How does the drought prone area programme help in the development of dryland agriculture in India?
This programme has really helped in the development of dryland agriculture in India. Proper irrigation has been supplied t the agricultural fields which could not carry out their farming activities due to the lack of irrigation. Land development measures helped to transform dry, arid regions into lush greenery.
What are the five major drought prone districts of Maharashtra?
During manual verification of the ground conditions, a mandatory step before declaring drought, five districts — Jalgaon, Beed, Ahmednagar, Aurangabad and Solapur — were found to be affected by the calamity the most.
What are the steps taken by the Government to combat drought in Maharashtra?
“Some of the measures are drilling of new borewells, special repairs to pipe water supply schemes, well deepening and de-silting and providing water through tankers and bullock carts,” it stated.
What are the five major drought-prone districts of Maharashtra?
What is watershed programme?
Integrated Watershed Management Programme (IWMP) is implemented by Department of Land Resources of Ministry of Rural Development. The main objective of IWMP is to restore ecological balance by harnessing, conserving and developing degraded natural resources such as soil, vegetative cover and water.
What is DDP scheme?
Read Content Stop. Objectives. The basic object of the programme is to minimise the adverse effect of drought and control desertification through rejuvenation of natural resource base of the identified desert areas. The programme strives to achieve ecological balance in the long run.
What is the drought relief program?
It is the earliest area development program launched by the Central Government in 1973-74 to tackle the special problems faced by those fragile areas, which are constantly affected by severe drought conditions.
What is the main objective of drought protection programme?
The basic objective of the programme is to minimise the adverse effects of drought on production of crops and livestock and productivity of land, water and human resources ultimately leading to drought proofing of the affected areas.
What is drought prone area development program?
Drought Prone Area Development program covers 972 blocks, in 182 districts, in 16 states. The objectives are being met through development projects undertaken through watershed approach for land development, water resource development, and afforestation/pasture development.
What is drought prone areas development (DPAP)?
Drought Prone areas development (DPAP) launched in the year 1973-74 ( fourth five-year plan) with the following major objectives: In the year 1995-96, the Hanuman Rao committee evaluated the Drought Prone development Program and Desert Development Program and in recommendation: