Table of Contents
Why did people immigrate to Upper Canada?
Upper Canada was the predecessor of modern-day Ontario. It was created in 1791 by the division of the old Province of Quebec into Lower Canada in the east and Upper Canada in the west. Upper Canada was a wilderness society settled largely by Loyalists and land-hungry farmers moving north from the United States.
When was immigration the highest in Canada?
The highest number ever recorded was in 1913, when more than 400,000 immigrants arrived in the country. However, the number of people entering the country dropped dramatically during World War I, to fewer than 34,000 landed immigrants in 1915.
How did the great migration affect Upper Canada?
This period, called the Great Migration, shifted the demographics of British North America. Until the 1840s, Canadiens made up the majority of the population of Upper and Lower Canada. By the 1850s, people of British descent made up the majority of the population.
Who immigrated to Canada in the 1800s?
In the 18th to 19th century, the only immigration western Canada or Rupert’s Land saw was early French Canadian North West Company fur traders from eastern Canada, and the Scots, English Adventurers and Explorers representing the Hudson’s Bay Company who arrived via Hudson Bay.
Why did immigrants come to Canada in the 1800s?
Between 1891 and 1914, the Canadian government encouraged people from many European countries to come to Canada. The government wanted immigrants to Canada who could help clear the land, build roads and railways, and set up farms to produce food for a growing country.
What did Upper Canada mainly consist of?
Upper Canada comprised all of modern-day Ontario. The prefix “upper” in the name of Upper Canada indicates its geographic position along the Great Lakes, mostly above the headwaters of the Saint Lawrence River, contrasted with Lower Canada (present-day Quebec) to the northeast.
Why did the British immigrants come to Canada?
In the first case, their motives were largely economic. In the early 19th century, many working people in England were unemployed, and among the upper and middle classes, younger sons and discharged officers emigrated because they were unable to keep up appearances at home.
What were some of the reasons that people left Britain and migrated to Canada?
Most felt that the better life they were hoping for would be attainable if they could find a job, enough food to sustain their family, a healthier environment, and a greater voice in their government. Following the promise of cheap or free land in Canada, the immigrants left England with high hopes.
Where did most immigrants settle in the late 1800s?
New York City
More than 70 percent of all immigrants, however, entered through New York City, which came to be known as the “Golden Door.” Throughout the late 1800s, most immigrants arriving in New York entered at the Castle Garden depot near the tip of Manhattan.
How was Upper and Lower Canada different?
Lower Canada covered the southeastern portion of the present-day province of Quebec, Canada, and (until 1809) the Labrador region of Newfoundland and Labrador. Upper Canada covered what is now the southern portion of the province of Ontario and the lands bordering Georgian Bay and Lake Superior.
Where did the pioneers settle in Upper Canada?
Settling Southwold Southwold, on Lake Erie’s north shore, was a typical Upper Canadian township. Settlers transformed it from a forested, Indigenous homeland into an agricultural, colonial landscape.
Where are the immigrants from in 1883?
They are European, hailing from Germany, and Josef is established as one of the few amongst them that can speak English. This ultimately elevates his status amongst the group, as he is able to relay information between both parties.
Who were the first British settlers in Canada?
In 1610, British explorer Henry Hudson made his way into the inland sea and claimed the area on the bay that now bears his name. Newfoundland was the site of the first English colony and was settled by fishermen who arrived from Devon in 1611 and put down roots in Conception Bay.
Where are the Duttons from 1883?
In the first episode of 1883, the Dutton family’s ancestors are introduced. James Dutton arrives in Fort Worth, TX followed shortly by his wife, daughter, son, sister, and niece. Elsa reveals that she and her family are originally from Tennessee.
When did immigrants come to Upper Canada?
In 1843, one of the peak years, of the more than 44,000 immigrants that landed in the Maritimes and Quebec, 30,000 moved to Upper Canada via the Rideau. To put this in perspective, more than ten times the population of Bytown passed through that community in a single navigation season!
Where can I find names of immigrants born in 1832 in Canada?
Library and Archives Canada holds the register of names of immigrants for the year 1832 from the Montreal Emigrant Society (RG 7 G18, volume 46, microfilm H-962).
How many immigrants did the Montreal Emigrant Society help in 1832?
From 1831 to 1835, the Montreal Emigrant Society provided relief to 49,740 immigrants. In 1832, 10,244 immigrants were given relief and 8,763 received assistance to settle. Return of the poor and destitute emigrants forwarded and relieved by the Montreal Emigrant Society from 23rd May 1832 to 1st November 1832.
When did Irish immigrants come to Canada?
In 1831 alone, 34,000 Irish immigrants arrived in Quebec. It was also to become the setting of the most tragic events in Canadian immigration history: the arrival of thousands of sick and dying Irish immigrants fleeing the famine that gripped Ireland in the late 1840s. In 1846, an estimated 33,000 people of all nationalities landed at Grosse Isle.