Is endosulfan banned in India?
After the toxicity of the pesticide came into limelight because of the precipitating health issues in Kasargod District, Kerala banned it in 2001. Later, the Supreme Court banned the manufacture, storage and sale of endosulfan temporarily in May 2011. And, by the end of the year, endosulfan was banned permanently.
Which country banned first endosulfan?
It is produced by the Israeli firm Makhteshim Agan and several manufacturers in India and China. On 13.05. 2011, the India Supreme Court ordered a ban on the production and sale of endosulfan in India, pending further notice….Endosulfan.
| Names | |
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| UN number | 2761 |
| CompTox Dashboard ( EPA ) | DTXSID1020560 |
Which state government banned the usage of endosulfan ‘?
Kerala banned endosulfan in 2005, citing health problems. For nearly two decades, endosulfan has been aerially sprayed on cashew plantations in Dakshin Kannada.
Which Indian state used the endosulfan is a great extent?
In February 2001, Down To Earth broke the story and continued to report the plight of victims for close to two decades . The Centre for Science and Environment, in 2001, conducted Endosulfan tests in Kerala villages and brought results to the public eye.
Is endosulfan banned in India 2021?
In India, it is banned only in Kerala and Karnataka following health impacts in Kasaragod and Dakshin Kannada districts where endosulfan was aerially sprayed on cashew plantations for over 20 years.
Is endosulfan banned in India UPSC?
The Supreme Court in India has banned the manufacture, sale, use, and export of endosulfan throughout the country, citing its harmful health effects in 2011.
Why India’s Supreme Court put a temporary ban on the pesticide endosulfan?
The Supreme Court on Wednesday banned the manufacture, sale, use and export of endosulfan throughout the country, citing its harmful health effects.
Is endosulfan still used?
The use of endosulfan became controversial because of its acute toxicity, potential for bioaccumulation, and role as an endocrine disruptor. It was banned by the Stockholm Convention in 2011 because of its threats to human health and the environment. It is still used in India, China, and a few other countries.
Which are the countries banned endosulfan?
Conservationists, public health officials, farmworkers and indigenous groups have been calling for a U.S. ban on this DDT-era pesticide for years. Endosulfan is already banned in the European Union, Brazil, Australia, New Zealand and other countries.
What is endosulfan issue in Kerala?
Endosulfan is a pesticide developed in 1954. People extensively used it in farming with high consumption in the 1980s and 1990s. Later, it was highly toxic to human health and the environment. It poisoned entire populations of useful and necessary insects.
What was DDT banned?
Dichlorodiphenyltrichloroethane (DDT) is an insecticide used in agriculture. The United States banned the use of DDT in 1972. Some countries outside the United States still use DDT to control of mosquitoes that spread malaria.
Who sprayed endosulfan in Kerala?
public sector Plantation Corporation of Kerala
Why the agitation? People living in more than 20 gram panchayats in Kasargod district were exposed to the insecticide endosulfan – a highly potent neurotoxin – between 1975 and 2000, when the public sector Plantation Corporation of Kerala sprayed the chemical aerially on its 12,000-acre cashew estates.
When did India ban DDT?
In many parts of India, DDT is ineffective. Agricultural uses were banned in 1989 and its anti-malarial use has been declining.
The Supreme Court of India refused to lift the ban on manufacture, sale and use of pesticide ‘Endosulfan’ but has considered the industry’s request to export the existing stock. Responding on a PIL filed by the Democratic Youth Federation of India (DYFI), the pesticide was banned on 13 th May 2011 by The Supreme Court of India.
Will conditional ban of endosulfan impede efforts to eliminate it?
Kerala is an example of how conditional ban of endosulfan might impair efforts for a global elimination. Though banned in Kerala, endosulfan is being smuggled into the state through porous borders. Unlike other countries that will have to comply with the ban within a year, the exemption allows India to phase out endosulfan over five years.
What is endosulfan&how is it used?
What is Endosulfan? Endosulfan is an organochlorine insecticide — a Persistent Organic Pollutant. It is primarily used as an insecticide in agriculture & it is also used as a wood preservative. India was one of the biggest producers & consumers of endosulfan.
Is endosulfan being smuggled into Kerala?
Though banned in Kerala, endosulfan is being smuggled into the state through porous borders. Unlike other countries that will have to comply with the ban within a year, the exemption allows India to phase out endosulfan over five years. It can extend the exemption period by five years if alternative to the pesticides are not found.