When did China claim the 9 dash line?
Beginning in 1952, the People’s Republic of China (PRC) used a revised map with nine dashes, removing the two dashes in the Gulf of Tonkin.
How does China justify the nine-dash line?
The nine-dash line encompasses approximately 90 per cent of the three million square kilometre South China Sea. Within this area, China makes sovereignty and maritime claims. Some Chinese analysts view the nine-dash line as a maritime border, reflected in the use of dashes rather than a continuous line.
Is China 9 dash line valid?
China’s 9 dash line is an invalid territorial claim because: It is illegal. It endangers the sovereignty of multiple states with exclusive economic zones in the south china sea.
Does China have a legitimate claim over the Spratly islands?
In 2016, the Hague Tribunal ruled that China’s claims of historic rights in the South China Sea lacked legal foundation, China’s actions in the region infringed on the rights of the Philippines, and features in the Spratlys are not entitled to EEZs or territorial zones.
When did China claim the South China Sea?
This brief chronology highlights major events since the first armed clash in 1974, through the UN Convention on the Law of the Sea in 1994, China’s extensive claims according to its “nine-dash line” in 2009, and the standoffs in 2021 over fishing rights between China and the Philippines.
What is the main dispute of the South China Sea?
Territorial disputes in the South China Sea involve conflicting island and maritime claims in the region by several sovereign states, namely Brunei, the People’s Republic of China (PRC), Taiwan (Republic of China/ROC), Indonesia, Malaysia, the Philippines, and Vietnam.
What are the claims of the Philippines over West Philippine Sea?
The administrative order asserts the Philippine claim over its EEZ in the South China Sea which conveys the Philippine government’s position that it has sovereign rights under the 1982 United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea over the West Philippine Sea area and “inherent power and right to designate its …
Why is China nine-dash line invalid?
“All maritime claims in the South China Sea should be made and peacefully resolved in accordance with the principles and rules of UNCLOS,” the statement said. An international tribunal in The Hague found in 2016 that the nine-dash line lacks a legal basis, which China has refused to accept.
What are the claims of China over South China Sea?
Since 2014, the PRC has continued to assert claims to a wide swath of the South China Sea as well as to what the PRC has termed “internal waters” and “outlying archipelagos,” all of which are inconsistent with international law as reflected in the 1982 Law of the Sea Convention.
Who are the claiming countries over the South China Sea?
What is the claim of China in West Philippine Sea?
President, China has claimed “historic rights” in areas that are beyond 200 M from its mainland coasts, or any land feature over which it claims sovereignty, and within 200 M of the coasts of the Philippines’ main islands, and exploited the resources in these areas while preventing the Philippines from doing so.
What is the claim of Philippines on South China Sea?
The Philippine claims to sovereignty over the features known as Scarborough Shoal and the KIG are independent of its archipelagic status both legally and historically. Because Scarborough Shoal is a feature which exists above high tide, it is capable of [sovereign] appropriation under international law.
Does China have a 9 dash line claim in South China Sea?
China, under the leadership of Xi Jinping, has attempted to control the entire South China Sea with its fictitious 9 dash line claim. While the aggressive foreign policy approach had allowed Beijing to pursue these claims; with the country at its weakest, the global pressure has now forced China to abandon its 9 dash line theory.
Does China have a legal basis for the Nine-Dash Line?
On 12 July 2016, an arbitral tribunal constituted under Annex VII to the 1982 United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea ruled that China has no legal basis to claim “historic rights” within its nine-dash line in a case brought by the Philippines.
What is the Nine-Dash Line and why is it controversial?
The nine-dash line has been used by China to show the maximum extent of its claim without indicating how the dashes would be joined if it was continuous and how that would affect the extent of the area claimed by China. The Philippines, Vietnam, Malaysia, Brunei and Indonesia have all officially protested over the use of such a line.
Does China’s nine-dash line overlap Indonesia’s Exclusive Economic Zone?
Parts of China’s nine-dash line overlap Indonesia’s exclusive economic zone near the Natuna islands. Indonesia believes China’s claim over parts of the Natuna islands has no legal basis.