What is considered high blood pressure Mcq?

What is considered high blood pressure Mcq?

Normal blood pressure is 120/80 mmHg or lower. High blood pressure (hypertension) is 140/90 mmHg or more. Levels between 120/80 and 140/90 are considered prehypertension and mean a person is at high risk for developing high blood pressure.

What questions do you ask for high blood pressure?

Questions to Ask

  • What is high blood pressure, and what causes it?
  • How do I correctly check my blood pressure at home?
  • I haven’t really been concerned about my blood pressure.
  • What is the best blood pressure for me?
  • What are the consequences of not controlling my blood pressure?

What are normal blood pressure numbers Mcq?

Normal blood pressure is 120/80. This means a systolic reading of less than 120 and a diastolic reading of less than 80. Elevated blood pressure is a systolic reading of 120 to 129 and a diastolic reading of less than 80.

What are 3 facts about high blood pressure?

Young people can have high blood pressure, too. High blood pressure doesn’t just happen to older adults. Nearly 1 in 4 adults aged 20 to 44 have high blood pressure. High blood pressure is a leading cause of stroke, a condition that is on the rise among younger people.

What causes high blood pressure?

Common factors that can lead to high blood pressure include: A diet high in salt, fat, and/or cholesterol. Chronic conditions such as kidney and hormone problems, diabetes, and high cholesterol. Family history, especially if your parents or other close relatives have high blood pressure.

What HTN means?

Hypertension, also known as high or raised blood pressure, is a condition in which the blood vessels have persistently raised pressure. Blood is carried from the heart to all parts of the body in the vessels.

Why does blood pressure increase at night?

Advanced structural vascular disease (increased vascular resistance and arterial stiffness) and increase in salt sensitivity and high-salt diet are the main causes of nocturnal hypertension, especially in patients with an increase in basal night-time BP (Figure 2).

What prevents high blood pressure?

High blood pressure can often be prevented or reduced by eating healthily, maintaining a healthy weight, taking regular exercise, drinking alcohol in moderation and not smoking.

What is high blood pressure called?

High blood pressure, also called hypertension, is blood pressure that is higher than normal. Your blood pressure changes throughout the day based on your activities. Having blood pressure measures consistently above normal may result in a diagnosis of high blood pressure (or hypertension).

What helps with high blood pressure?

Here are 10 lifestyle changes you can make to lower your blood pressure and keep it down.

  • Lose extra pounds and watch your waistline.
  • Exercise regularly.
  • Eat a healthy diet.
  • Reduce sodium in your diet.
  • Limit the amount of alcohol you drink.
  • Quit smoking.
  • Cut back on caffeine.
  • Reduce your stress.

What causes high BP?

eat too much salt and do not eat enough fruit and vegetables. do not do enough exercise. drink too much alcohol or coffee (or other caffeine-based drinks) smoke.

What is another name for high blood pressure?

Hypertension is the term used to describe high blood pressure. Untreated high blood pressure can lead to many medical problems. These include heart disease, stroke, kidney failure, eye problems, and other health issues.

How to know my blood pressure is high?

Normal: systolic below 120 and diastolic below 80

  • Elevated: systolic 120–129 and diastolic below 80
  • High (hypertension): systolic above 130 and diastolic above 80
  • Why should I care about high blood pressure?

    headaches

  • difficulty sleeping
  • nosebleeds
  • sweating
  • facial flushing
  • nervousness
  • blood spots in the eyes
  • dizziness
  • Why is high blood pressure such a major risk?

    Unhealthy Diet. A diet that is too high in sodium and too low in potassium puts you at risk for high blood pressure.

  • Physical Inactivity. Getting regular physical activity helps your heart and blood vessels stay strong and healthy,which may help lower your blood pressure.
  • Obesity. Having obesity is having excess body fat.
  • Too Much Alcohol.
  • Tobacco Use.
  • Should I worry about high blood pressure?

    119 or below is normal systolic blood pressure

  • 120-129 is considered elevated
  • 130 and greater is high blood pressure