Table of Contents
What kind of education was used during the Spanish period?
During the early years of Spanish colonization, education was mostly religionoriented and controlled by the Roman Catholic Church. Spanish friars and missionaries educated the natives through religion with the aim of converting indigenous populations to the Catholic faith. 12.
What methods of teaching was used during the Spanish era?
During the entire period of Spanish rule, education was controlled by the Catholic Church. In the place of tribal tutors, Spanish friars and missionaries educated the natives through religion.
What did the Spanish do during the colonial period?
Spain began colonizing the Americas under the Crown of Castile and was spearheaded by the Spanish conquistadors. The Americas were invaded and incorporated into the Spanish Empire, with the exception of Brazil, British America, and some small regions of South America and the Caribbean.
What were the 3 main goals of the Spanish colonies?
Motivations for colonization: Spain’s colonization goals were to extract gold and silver from the Americas, to stimulate the Spanish economy and make Spain a more powerful country. Spain also aimed to convert Native Americans to Christianity.
What happened to the education system during the Spanish period?
Spanish education played a major role in that transformation. The oldest universities, colleges, and vocational schools, dating as far back as the late 16th century were created during the colonial period, as well as the first modern public education system in Asia, established in 1863.
What were the contribution of the educational institution established during the Spanish era?
The Decree established a complete system of education in the archipelago–it required two elementary schools in each municipality (one for girls and one for boys), standardized the curriculum, and established normal schools, thus making systematized education available to the masses.
What is the importance of Spanish period?
Spain had three objectives in its policy toward the Philippines, its only colony in Asia: to acquire a share in the spice trade, to develop contacts with China and Japan in order to further Christian missionary efforts there, and to convert the Filipinos to Christianity.
What was the status of the educational system before during the Spanish regime?
The early period. During the early years of Spanish colonization, education was mostly run by the Church. Spanish friars and missionaries educated the natives and converted indigenous populations to the Catholic faith.
How was the education in the colonial period?
Colonial Education was determined by the social class of the family. The boys from upper class families were taught be private home tutors and then sent to college or university. Many of the Upper Classes sent their boys abroad to English educational institutions in order to receive a university or college education.
What were the social classes during Spanish colonial period?
The social class system of Latin America goes as follows from the most power and fewest people, to those with the least amount of power and the most people: Peninsulares, Creoles, Mestizos, Mulattoes, Native Americans and Africans.
What happened in Spanish period in the Philippines?
The Spanish colonial period of the Philippines began when explorer Ferdinand Magellan came to the islands in 1521 and claimed it as a colony for the Spanish Empire. The period lasted until the Philippine Revolution in 1898.
What was the focus of education or school during the pre colonial period?
During the pre-colonial period, most children were provided with solely vocational training, which was supervised by parents, tribal tutors or those assigned for specific, specialized roles within their communities (for example, the babaylan).
What are the three 3 social classes in the pre Spanish period?
The Tagalog nobility were known as the maginoo. The Tagalog had a three-class social structure consisting of the alipin (commoners, serfs, and slaves), the maharlika (warrior nobility), and finally the maginoo.
What were the main goals of Spanish colonization in the Philippines?
What is society and social classes in pre colonial period?
The early polities were typically made up of three-tier social structure: a nobility class, a class of “freemen”, and a class of dependent debtor-bondsmen: Datu (ruling class) Maginoo (noble class, where the datu ascends from) Maharlika (Warrior class) Timawa (freemen)
What is the history of Spanish education?
Spanish education played a major role in that transformation. The oldest universities, colleges, and vocational schools, dating as far back as the late 16th century were created during the colonial period, as well as the first modern public education system in Asia, established in 1863.
What was the education like during the Spanish rule in the Philippines?
In entirety, education during the Spanish regime was privileged only to Spanish students. The supposed Philippine education was only a means to remain colonizers. Meanwhile, several educated Filipinos referred to as ilustrados may considered one of the major effects of CANTONG
What is the history of school in the Philippines?
The Spanish missionaries established schools soon after reaching the islands and a few decades into the Spanish period, there was no Christian village without its school, with most children attending. The Augustinians opened a school immediately upon arriving in Cebú in 1565.
What is the history of free education in the Philippines?
In the Philippines, free access to modern public education was made possible through the enactment of the Spanish Education Decree of December 20, 1863 by Queen Isabella II. Primary instruction was made free and the teaching of Spanish was compulsory.