How do you calculate RF cable length?

How do you calculate RF cable length?

To calculate the electrical length of the line you need to multiply the velocity factor of the line (available from the supplier of the line) by the free space length. For the length in feet, this is (983.6 / frequency in MHz) * velocity. For the length in meters, this is (299.8 / frequency in MHz) * velocity.

How do you calculate inductance of coaxial cable?

Equation

  1. Lcoax L c o a x = inductance of the coaxial cable in henries (H)
  2. μ0 = permeability of free space = 4π×10−7
  3. μr = relative permeability.

How do you calculate cable impedance?

Calculate impedance from resistance and reactance in series. Fortunately, if all of the components are in series (i.e. there is only one wire), we can use the simple formula Z = √(R2 + X2).

What is RF cable impedance?

Most RF Coaxial Cables have an impedance of 50 ohms or 75 ohms. These are considered to be standardized impedance values with cables readily available. In some cases, users require a custom impedance value. This can be achieved by regulating the inner and outer diameter of the coaxial cable, along with the dielectric.

What is coaxial cable inductance?

To determine the inductance, we invoke the definition: L≜ΦI. A current I flowing in the +z direction on the inner conductor gives rise to a magnetic field inside the coaxial structure.

How is signal loss calculated?

Divide the first signal’s power by the second signal’s power to find the ratio of the two signals. For instance, if signal A has a power of 20 mW and signal B has a power of 5 mW: 20/5 = 4. Take the log of the the ratio of the signals by pressing the log button on the scientific calculator. For instance: log 4 = 0.602.

How do you calculate conductor?

The electrical resistance, R of this simple conductor is a function of its length, L and the conductors area, A. Ohms law tells us that for a given resistance R, the current flowing through the conductor is proportional to the applied voltage as I = V/R.

How do you find the inductance of a cable?

In this equation, L is the inductance in nH (10-9 henry), l is the length and d is the diameter of the wire/rod (both in cm). µ is the permeability of the material (=1.0, except for iron and other ferromagnetic materials)….The Inductance of Your Electrode!

Wire Diameter (d) = m cm mm in
Inductance = nH

What is rfrf Cafe?

RF Cafe began life in 1996 as “RF Tools” in an AOL screen name web space totaling 2 MB. Its primary purpose was to provide me with ready access to commonly needed formulas and reference material while performing my work as an RF system and circuit design engineer.

What type of coaxial cable is used for RF?

Coaxial (coax) cable for RF transmission can come in single conductor, dual wire (Triaxial) or with even an even larger number of conductors. Although typically sheathed in plastic, the many commercial and government broadcast stations and radar use rigid or flex tube (semi-rigid) coax.

How do you make a quarter wave coaxial resonator?

Quarter-wave (λ/4-wave) coaxial resonators are constructed by shorting the center conductor of a coaxial cable to the shield at the far end of the circuit. The length of the cable is exactly λ/4 at the desired resonant frequency.

What is the power loss of RG6 coaxial cable?

RG6 coax, for example, can have a loss at 1 GHz ranging from a little over 5 dB/100 feet to nearly 10 dB/100 feet, depending on the dielectric type, actual conductor and dielectric diameters, and it seems very importantly, the construction of the outer shield conductor.