What are the physical features of Armenia?

What are the physical features of Armenia?

The terrain is mostly mountainous and flat, with fast flowing rivers and few forests but with many trees. The climate is highland continental: hot summers and cold winters. The land rises to 4,090 m above sea-level at Mount Aragats.

What are the main environmental problems in Armenia?

There are many environmental challenges in Armenia today: overexploitation of natural resources, environmental pollution, illegal logging, waterlogging of Lake Sevan, poor management of water resources and waste.

What is the environment like in Armenia?

Armenia is mostly mountainous (more than 90% of the territory is over 900m/2,286ft above sea level), so expect a dry highland climate. Springs are short with mild temperatures. Temperatures range from 7°C (45°F) to 19°C (66°F) at the capital Yerevan in April. Rains are scarce, but they do fall in springs.

How is climate change affecting Armenia?

Climate change is increasing the vulnerability of Armenia, with an increase in the frequency of extreme weather events, worsening desertification and land degradation. The most vulnerable sectors are agriculture, human health, water resources, forestry, transport and energy infrastructure.

What are major landforms in Armenia?

The Highest Mountains

• Aragats – 4,090 metres above the sea level (the highest point)
• Kaputdzhukh – 3,906 m above the sea level.
• Adzhaak – 3,598 m above the sea level.
• Spitakasar – 3,555 m above the sea level.
• Vardenis – 3,522 m above the sea level.

What is the climate and vegetation of Armenia?

The country is located in the subtropical zone, among ridges of the central part of the Lesser Caucasus Mountains. But despite this the subtropical climate is observed only in the southern part of Armenia (Megri region). It is an area of such subtropical plants as oranges, lemons, olives and other plants.

What crops does Armenia grow?

The principal agricultural products are grains (mostly wheat and barley), potatoes, vegetables, grapes (both table and wine), and fruits. In 2006, Armenia produced 212,500 tons of grain, 539,500 tons of potatoes, 915,000 tons of vegetables and melons, 286,000 tons of fruits, and 201,400 tons of grapes.

Is Armenia a desert?

Armenia has no deserts.

Does Armenia have natural gas?

This production (0.67 Mtoe in 2019) comes mostly from nuclear and hydro energy. In 2019, Armenia produced 7.7 TWh of electricity, of which natural gas covered 40% (3.0 TWh), hydro 31% (2.4 TWh) and nuclear 29% (2.2 TWh). In the Caucasus region, Armenia is the only country producing nuclear energy.

What landforms are in Armenia?

Geography of Armenia lies on the territory of Armenian uplands, consequently, its relief is basically mountainous and consists of numerous high mountain ridges (about 47 % of the territory), intermountain hollows, extinct volcanic mountains, plateau and plains.

Does Armenia have oil and gas?

Armenia has no proven reserves of oil or natural gas and currently imports nearly all its gas from Russia.

What is the weather like in Armenia?

Because of the high mountainous character, the dry continental climate is typical to Armenia. Here you may experience hot summers (the average temperature +25 C) and cold winters (-6 C). Summer and Autumn are especially sunny, while there is a lot of snow in winter.

What are the key features of the geography of Armenia?

Let’s discuss some of the most important features of the Armenian geography. Armenia occupies a territory of 29.743 square kilometers. The area is covered with mountains and flat valleys. The country includes 10 regions, each of which has a unique culture and somehow different traditional beliefs.

Why are there four nature reserves in Armenia?

However, every natural zone is characterized by its unique fauna. The area is a home for many rare animals and other natural creatures that are included in the Red Book of the Republic of Armenia. That’s why there are four nature reserves in Armenia.

* Where is Armenia located?

Armenia is a mountainous country situated in the South of the Transcaucasia region. This is a district between Caspian and Black seas, and once the country itself scratched from the Caspian sea to the Black under the Tigranes kingdom. At that time, the country was known as “sea to sea Armenia”.