What is the definition of reparations in history?
reparations, a levy on a defeated country forcing it to pay some of the war costs of the winning countries. Reparations were levied on the Central Powers after World War I to compensate the Allies for some of their war costs.
What was the purpose of reparations?
Reparations are meant to acknowledge and repair the causes and consequences of human rights violations and inequality in countries emerging from dictatorship, armed conflict, and political violence, as well as in societies dealing with racial injustice and legacies of colonization.
What is reparation and examples?
Reparation is defined as anything paid or done to make up for a wrongdoing, or the act of making up for a wrongdoing. An example of a reparation is money paid for an item broken in a store. noun. 1. Anything paid or done to make up for something else; compensation.
What are reparations quizlet?
reparation. a payment made for a wrong or an injury.
What does reparation mean in law?
Reparation simply means repairing or making amends for the offence and the harm done. One way that offenders can say sorry for their behaviour is through giving something back into the community. This can also help them face the consequences of their offending and in some cases develop positive interests.
Whats the meaning for reparations?
Definition of reparation 1a : a repairing or keeping in repair. b reparations plural : repairs. 2a : the act of making amends, offering expiation, or giving satisfaction for a wrong or injury. b : something done or given as amends or satisfaction.
Why was Germany required to pay reparations for ww1?
Intense negotiation resulted in the Treaty of Versailles’ “war guilt clause,” which identified Germany as the sole responsible party for the war and forced it to pay reparations. Germany had suspended the gold standard and financed the war by borrowing.
Why was Germany required to pay reparations for World War I quizlet?
According to the terms of the Treaty of Versailles, Germany had to pay reparations for the damage caused during the First World War. The Reparations Commission announced that Germany would be required to pay £6,600 in gold in annual instalments.
Who is responsible for reparation?
Definition. 1. Under international law, a State responsible for an international wrongful act must make full reparation for the injury caused by the internationally wrongful act. For such obligation to arise, damage is not required, rather an injury suffices.
What are reparations in ww2?
After World War II, according to the Potsdam conference held between July 17 and August 2, 1945, Germany was to pay the Allies US$23 billion mainly in machinery and manufacturing plants. Dismantling in the west stopped in 1950. Reparations to the Soviet Union stopped in 1953.
What happened when Germany could not pay reparations?
Due to the lack of reparation payments by Germany, France occupied the Ruhr in 1923 to enforce payments, causing an international crisis that resulted in the implementation of the Dawes Plan in 1924.
What are war reparations quizlet?
Reparations. payment made to the victors by the vanquished to cover the costs of a war (payments the Germans were supposed to make)
What does the Bible say about reparations?
To pay reparations means to make amends for a wrong that was done. Another word for this is restitution, and the law required the person responsible to restore more than what was lost. For example, in Exodus 22:1 it says, “If a man steals an ox or a sheep and kills it or sells it, he shall repay five oxen for an ox, and four sheep for a sheep.”
What were reparations meant to do?
Reparations were levied on the Central Powers after World War I to compensate the Allies for some of their war costs. They were meant to replace war indemnities which had been levied after earlier wars as a punitive measure as well as to compensate for economic losses.
What are examples of reparations?
The Universal Declaration of Human Rights – Article 8
What does reparations mean in World War One?
World War I reparations means the payments and transfers of property and equipment that Germany was forced to make after its defeat during World War I.. Article 231 of the Treaty of Versailles (the ‘war guilt’ clause) declared Germany and its allies responsible for all ‘loss and damage’ of the Allies during the war and set up the basis for reparations.