What is the safest site for abdominal incision?
The key is to avoid wrong-site surgery. For abdominal surgery, the midline incision is versatile and allows access to most organs; for chest surgery, the median sternotomy and thoracotomy afford access to most thoracic organs.
What is the Rutherford Morison incision used for?
Rutherford Morison Incision It can be made as a primary incision to provide good access to the right or left colon, retroperitoneum, major vessels (aorta, inferior vena cava and common iliac vessels) and bladder for renal transplantation, colonic resection, caecostomy or sigmoid colostomy.
What is a Mercedes Benz incision?
Benz Incision Technique Incisions were made along each line, creating 3 triangular skin flaps. The incisions were extended beneath the skin, by dissecting the subcutaneous tissue from the underlying fascia using an electrocautery, and the linea alba and peritoneum were incised longitudinally.
Which abdominal incision is better for healing?
Incision through the umbilicus has no negative effect on wound healing. The upper abdominal incision gives good access to the viscera in the upper abdomen and this incision can be combined with a thoracotomy for oesophageal surgery. Lower abdominal incisions can also be midline, paramedian or pfannenstiel incisions.
What is a Subumbilical incision?
Subumbilical incision. The subumbilical incision was standardised. A curvilinear horizontal incision was performed to be able to reach the base of the umbilicus. The aponeurosis was incised with a scalpel and the peritoneal layer was open with a Kelly clamp.
What incision is used for appendectomy?
A cut or incision about 2 to 4 inches long is made in the lower right-hand side of your belly or abdomen. The appendix is taken out through the incision.
How many types of abdominal incisions are there?
This article discusses the anatomy of the abdominal wall, anatomy of the rectus sheath and common abdominal surgical incision types (midline, paramedian, pararectal, Gridiron, Lanz, Pfannenstiel, transverse, Kocher).
What are types of abdominal surgeries?
Types of abdominal surgeries
- Abdominoperineal resection. This surgery is performed to treat anal and distal rectal cancer.
- Small bowel resection.
- Repair of parastomal hernias.
- Ostomy creation and revisions.
- Low anterior resection.
- Total colectomy and total proctocolectomy.
- Repair of rectal prolapse.
How long does it take stomach muscles to heal after abdominal surgery?
An average time length that a lot of people say with an abdominal incision is about one to two months or even just six weeks to where you really want to let it heal and you try not to put too much pressure on your abdomen during that time.
What is McBurney incision?
McBurney’s incision is an abdominal incision in the right lower quadrant. It runs obliquely through McBurney’s point, generally perpendicular to the line connecting the umbilicus and the right anterior superior iliac spine.
What is a Lanz incision?
A Lanz incision is a specific type of abdominal incision. It is sited in the right iliac fossa. Compared to McBurney’s incision: it generally extends more medially towards rectus abdominis Its transverse lie tends to make the iliohypogastric and ilioinguinal nerves more susceptible to division.
What is the difference between Lanz and gridiron incisions?
They involve passing through all of the abdominal muscles, transversalis fascia, and then the peritoneum, before entering the abdominal cavity. The Lanz incision is a transverse incision, whilst the Gridiron incision is oblique (superolateral to inferomedial).
How are inflamed organs on the left side of the abdomen treated?
Inflamed organs on the left side of the abdomen tend not to cause much diagnostic problems preoperatively, and therefore initial adequate surgical incision can therefore be planned accordingly. Open in a separate window Fig 1 This equivocal incision can be either muscle-splitting or muscle retracting.
What type of incision is used to access the appendix?
The skin is incised transversely, often with a convexity downward to avoid dissection of blood vessels and nerves. Lanz incision and Gridiron incisions: used to access the appendix, mostly to perform appendicetomy; both are made at McBurney’s point.