How is pop Q measured?
The POP-Q assessment tool measures nine points in the vagina. The hymen is the reference point to which the other points are compared. The prolapsed organs are measured in centimeters to the hymen. The measurements are taken when the Valsalva maneuver is performed while The woman is in the dorsal lithotomy position.
What does pop Q stand for?
Pelvic Organ Prolapse Quantification system
Introduction. Pelvic Organ Prolapse Quantification system (POP–Q) refers to an objective, site–specific system for describing, quantifying, and staging pelvic support in women [1].
What are the four stages of pelvic organ prolapse?
Degrees of uterine prolapse Stage I – the uterus is in the upper half of the vagina. Stage II – the uterus has descended nearly to the opening of the vagina. Stage III – the uterus protrudes out of the vagina. Stage IV – the uterus is completely out of the vagina.
How is uterine prolapse treated?
Treatment for uterine prolapse includes lifestyle changes, a pessary, or surgery to remove the uterus. You may be able to prevent this condition with weight loss, a high fiber diet, not smoking, and doing Kegel exercises.
What is Procedential?
Procidentia is a severe form of pelvic organ prolapse (POP) that includes herniation of the anterior, posterior, and apical vaginal compartments through the vaginal introitus. Pelvic organ prolapse can include all three compartments, such as in procidentia, or individual compartments.
Is procidentia life threatening?
Procidentia is the severe stage of pelvic organ prolapse. Pelvic organ prolapse is usually a non-life-threatening condition with the most common symptom described as a bulge-like sensation protruding from the vaginal vault. Prolapse symptoms can impact daily activity, body image, and sexual health.
What is a POP Q assessment?
Pelvic Organ Prolapse Quantification System. The Pelvic Organ Prolapse Quantifications System (POP-Q), is a system of assessing the degree of prolapse of pelvic organs to help standardize diagnosing, comparing, documenting, and sharing of clinical findings. This assessment is used the most frequently.
What is POP-Q system?
This system provides characterisation of a woman’s prolapse and allows a uniform recording method to be used by clinicians that enables contrast and disclosure of findings. This system was named the ‘Pelvic Organ Prolapse Quantification (POP-Q) System’ and is generally used in clinical setting .
What does POP Q mean in pregnancy?
Pelvic Organ Prolapse Quantification System (POP-Q) Stage. Description. 0. No prolapse anterior and posterior points are all −3 cm, and C or D is between −TVL and −(TVL−2) cm. 1. The criteria for stage 0 are not met, and the most distal prolapse is more than 1 cm above the level of the hymen (less than −1 cm).
How is POP-Q used to assess pelvic organ prolapse?
POP-Q is a useful way of objectively assessing and recording pelvic organ prolapse and helps in better communication of findings. Stage 2 or above POP-Q seems to correlate well with a symptomatic prolapse. 1 Bump RC, Mattiasson A, Bø K, et al. The standardization of terminology of female pelvic organ prolapse and pelvic floor dysfunction.