How does classical conditioning apply to chemotherapy?
Classical conditioning of nausea can develop with chemotherapy in cancer patients. Initially, nausea and vomiting occur during and after the administration of cytotoxic drugs (post-treatment nausea and vomiting) as unconditioned responses (UR).
What medication is used for anticipatory nausea?
For patients in whom anticipatory nausea and vomiting develop, treatment with anxiolytic agents such as lorazepam is sometimes effective. In addition, various nonpharmacologic approaches, including hypnosis and behavioral modification, have shown some benefit for these patients.
What is the agent of choice for anticipatory nausea and vomiting due to chemotherapy?
For low risk chemotherapy regimens, dexamethasone or a 5-HT3 receptor antagonist or a dopamine receptor antagonist is recommended. For delayed CINV, dexamethasone and aprepitant, aprepitant alone, or dexamethasone alone can be used.
Which of the following is an example of classical conditioning?
The most famous example of classical conditioning was Ivan Pavlov’s experiment with dogs, who salivated in response to a bell tone. Pavlov showed that when a bell was sounded each time the dog was fed, the dog learned to associate the sound with the presentation of the food.
What type of drug is ondansetron?
5-HT3 antagonistOndansetron / ClassificationThe 5-HT₃ antagonists, informally known as “setrons”, are a class of drugs that act as receptor antagonists at the 5-HT₃ receptor, a subtype of serotonin receptor found in terminals of the vagus nerve and in certain areas of the brain. Wikipedia
What is classical conditioning and its example?
What drug class is cisplatin?
Cisplatin is in a class of medications known as platinum-containing compounds. It works by stopping or slowing the growth of cancer cells.
Is cyclophosphamide highly emetogenic?
Combined anthracycline and cyclophosphamide regimens have been recently reclassified as highly emetogenic chemotherapy regimen.
What is atropine injection used for?
Atropine Injection is given before anaesthesia to decrease mucus secretions, such as saliva. During anaesthesia and surgery, atropine is used to help keep the heart beat normal. Atropine sulfate monohydrate is also used to block or reverse the adverse effects caused by some medicines and certain type of pesticides.
What are antineoplastic drugs?
Antineoplastic drugs are medications used to treat cancer. Antineoplastic drugs are also called anticancer, chemotherapy, chemo, cytotoxic, or hazardous drugs.
How do antineoplastics work?
Antineoplastics or anticancer drugs affect the process of cell division i.e. are antiproliferative. They damage the DNA and initiate apoptosis, preventing the development and spread of neoplastic cells.
What are the side effects of antineoplastic drugs?
Antineoplastic drugs can kill healthy cells in your body, especially those that replicate quickly such as cells in your hair follicles, the lining of your digestive tract, and skin. Damage to healthy cells leads to many of the side effects which include:
What should be avoided when taking antineoplastic antibiotics?
Antineoplastic antibiotics can increase toxicity of drugs that are toxic to the heart and lungs. Saw palmetto: increase the effects of various estrogen hormones and hormone modulators; advise patients taking such drugs to avoid this herb