Table of Contents
How does industrial fermentation work?
Industrial fermentation is a chemical engineering term used to describe the processes that utilize a chemical change induced by a living organism or enzyme, in particular bacteria, yeasts, molds, or fungi, that produces a specific product [1].
What is fermenter in Industrial Microbiology?
A fermenter is an enclosed and sterilised vessel that maintains optimal conditions for the growth of a microorganism. The microorganism undergoes fermentation to produce large quantities of a desired metabolite for commercial use.
What is fermenter in industrial biotechnology?
A fermentor is a device which provide controlled environment to the organisms for the production of desired product. Factors like temperature, pH and other media requirements are controlled in a fermentor. The fermentor is termed as bioreactor if plant, animal or bacterial cells are used to make the products.
What is fermenter write the role of fermenter in industry?
The main function of a fermenter is to provide a controlled environment for growth of a microorganism, or a defined mixture of microorganism, to obtain a desired product while bioreactors refer to production units of mammalian and plant cell culture.
How is fermentation process done?
Fermentation is the process of sugars being broken down by enzymes of microorganisms in the absence of oxygen. Microorganisms such as bacteria and fungi have unique sets of metabolic genes, allowing them to produce enzymes to break down distinct types of sugar metabolites.
How does yeast fermentation work?
During fermentation, yeast cells convert cereal-derived sugars into ethanol and CO 2 . At the same time, hundreds of secondary metabolites that influence the aroma and taste of beer are produced. Variation in these metabolites across different yeast strains is what allows yeast to so uniquely influence beer flavor [9].
What is fermenter design?
Fermenter or bioreactor refers to a device that provides all the basic necessities important for biological product extraction. A fermenter contains different devices that help to maintain the environmental factor inside it which in turn leads to the production of biological products.