Table of Contents
What are the major terms used in brick masonry?
Brick Masonry Terms and Definitions
- Course. A course is a horizontal layer of bricks or stones.
- Bed. It is the surface of stone perpendicular to the line of pressure.
- Back. The inner surface of a wall which is not exposed is called the back.
- Face.
- Hearting.
- Side.
- Joint.
- Header.
What are the masonry terms?
Important Terms Used in Masonry Construction
- Course in Masonry.
- Bed in Masonry.
- Back and Backing in Masonry.
- Face and Facing in Masonry.
- Hearting of Masonry Structure.
- Stretcher in Masonry.
- Header in Masonry.
- Soldiers in Masonry.
What is brick terminology?
As the most common bricks are rectangular prisms, six surfaces are named as follows: Top and bottom surfaces are called Beds. Ends or narrow surfaces are called Headers or header faces. Sides or wider surfaces are called Stretchers or stretcher faces.
What are brick joints called?
In masonry, mortar joints are the spaces between bricks, concrete blocks, or glass blocks, that are filled with mortar or grout.
What is a brick pattern called?
A brick bond is a pattern in which bricks are laid. It applies to both brick walls and brick paving for patios and paths, as well as to concrete block and other types of masonry construction.
What is rough brick called?
These bricks are also known as refractory bricks and are made with a special type of clay known as fireclay, which mostly contains silica and alumina. As a result, firebricks can withstand temperatures greater than 3,000 degrees.
What is a cement wall called?
What Are Block Walls? Block walls contain Concrete Masonry Units (CMU) that can be stacked to form a retaining wall or part of a building. The blocks’ sizes may vary based on the design parameters and regulations from the engineer, but they’re all the same type of block.
What is a corner in brickwork called?
Quoins (/kɔɪn/ or /kwɔɪn/) are masonry blocks at the corner of a wall.
What is the recess in a brick called?
‘Frogging’ – the familiar (usually pyramidal) indentation in bricks – originates from the ancient Egyptian custom of creating hollows in their Nile-clay bricks, in which they interred live animals (usually infant) as building work progressed.
What is a brick wall called?
Solid Masonry Wall: A wall built of solid masonry units, laid contiguously, with joints between units completely filled with mortar or grout. Spandrel Wall: That part of a curtain wall above the top of a window in one story and below the sill of the window in the story above.
What does frog mean in a brick?
In the 1930s the bricks were made by hand in slop moulds and the indent required a wooden former in the bottom of the mould box. This looked like a crouching frog and the name stuck despite its reference to the indent.
What are the joints between bricks called?
Is masonry the same thing as bricklaying?
While masons perform the same duties as bricklayers in some circumstances, they are not limited to the above types of jobs. They have much more experience, skill and training in the field of masonry that allows them to perform more advanced brickwork and other types of projects.
Does brick mean joisted masonry?
Ordinary, Joisted or Brick Joisted (Joisted Masonry): Building with exterior walls of brick, concrete, concrete block or stone. The roof, floors, and their supporting joists, beams, and columns are combustible wood construction.
What are the uses of brick?
Bricks can be used for construction of walls of any size (exposed brick walls, foundation walls, fences, brick retaining walls) floors, arches, and cornices. High-quality bricks are also utilized for decorative purposes for example provision of architectural effects on structures, and may be employed in a variety of colors, textures, bonds and
What is raking bond in brick masonry?
Stretcher bond. Stretcher bond is the one in which all the bricks are laid as stretchers on the faces wall.