What causes dourine?

What causes dourine?

Dourine is a contagious disease of equids caused by the protozoan parasite Trypanosoma equiperdum.

What is the meaning of dourine?

Dourine is defined by the Office International des Epizooties (OIE) as a “chronic or acute contagious disease of breeding solipeds that is directly transmitted from animal to animal during coitus.” From: Equine Infectious Diseases (Second Edition), 2014.

What is Dorine horse?

Dourine, also known as covering sickness, is a serious and often fatal infestation by the protozoa Trypanosoma equiperdum. This disease gets its name of covering sickness from the fact that it is spread during breeding, or covering.

Can horses get Chagas?

Chagas disease, a protozoal infection mainly affecting people and dogs in Mexico, South America and Central America, has been detected in a horse in Texas. Although canine cases of Chagas disease had previously been reported in southern Texas, this is the first known case of clinical infection in an American horse.

What is a Glandered horse?

Glanders is a contagious, short- or longterm, usually fatal disease of the horse family caused by the bacterium Burkholderia mallei. The disease is characterized by the development of ulcerating growths that are most commonly found in the upper respiratory tract, lungs, and skin.

What causes equine infectious anemia?

Natural transmission of EIA is by blood feeding flies (horse flies and deer flies) and is limited to relatively short distances. This virus is frequently transmitted via unclean or re-used needles and syringes, blood transfusions and contaminated instruments (IV sets, dental instruments, tattoo equipment).

Is dourine a notifiable disease?

Dourine is a notifiable animal disease. If you suspect it you must report it immediately by calling the Defra Rural Services Helpline on 03000 200 301.

Are assassin bugs harmful to pets?

Kissing, or assassin, bugs are one of those critters that we want pet owners to worry about. The bite of this insect can carry an infection that is one to avoid.

Can animals get Chagas disease?

Chagas disease is also known as “Kissing Bug Disease” or “American Trypanosomiasis.” It’s caused by a blood parasite called Trypanosoma cruzi, which is transmitted by kissing bugs. Chagas disease affects people as well as dogs and other animals.

Are glanders and strangles the same?

Strangles. Glanders should not be confused with strangles. The latter is caused by the bacterium Streptococcus equi and occurs – by contrast with glanders – frequently in horses in the Netherlands.

What is the cure for equine infectious anemia?

Treatment. There is no treatment for EIA. Because infected animals become lifelong carriers they must be permanently isolated and quarantined or euthanized.

How long does equine infectious anemia last?

The incubation period is normally 1-3 weeks, but appears to be highly variable and may be as long as 3 months. Antibodies usually develop in infected horse blood 7-14 days after infection and last for life.

Do assassin bugs bite humans?

Some assassin bugs, most notably the wheel bug, will bite if picked up and handled carelessly. The bite of the wheel bug is immediately and intensely painful. Persons who are bitten should wash and apply antiseptic to the site of the bite. Oral analgesics, such as aspirin or ibuprofen, may be useful to reduce the pain.

Are assassin bugs beneficial?

Assassin bugs are considered beneficial for the garden because they help to control harmful insects that might devour foliage, such as caterpillars or grasshoppers.

Do opossums carry Chagas disease?

What animals get Chagas disease? In the U.S. dogs, opossums and armadillos are most likely to carry the protozoan that causes Chagas disease. Many other animals can serve as carriers (or reservoirs), including cats, rabbits, raccoons, and rodents.

How do you prevent Chagas?

Prevention

1. Avoid sleeping in a mud, thatch or adobe house. These types of residences are more likely to harbor triatomine bugs.
2. Use insecticide-soaked netting over your bed when sleeping in thatch, mud or adobe houses.
3. Use insecticides to remove insects from your residence.
4. Use insect repellent on exposed skin.

What does glanders do to horses?

What causes Dourine disease in horses?

Dourine, venereal disease of horses, caused by the protozoan Trypanosoma equiperdum. The disease, which involves paralysis, is incurable.

What is the pathophysiology of dourine?

Dourine is a chronic trypanosomal equine disease. Dourine is caused by infection with the protozoal parasite Trypanosoma equiperdum, related to T brucei, T rhodesiense, and T gambiense.

What is the mortality rate of dourine in horses?

The mortality rate for horses that contract dourine is high, although there have been reported cases of spontaneous recovery.

Where is dourine found in the world?

Dourine is typically a disease of horses and donkeys, although zebras have tested positive for the disease. Once widespread, this disease has been eradicated in most countries. Presently, it is found in most of Asia, southeastern Europe, South America, and in northern and southern Africa.