Table of Contents
What is in DIANEAL?
DIANEAL is a hypertonic peritoneal dialysis solution containing dextrose, a monosaccharide, as the primary osmotic agent. An osmotic gradient must be created between the peritoneal membrane and the dialysis solution in order for ultrafiltration to occur.
What is DIANEAL used for?
Dianeal PD-2 (peritoneal) Dialysis Solution is used for peritoneal dialysis in patients in acute or chronic renal failure when nondialytic medical therapy is judged to be inadequate.
What is Dianeal low calcium peritoneal dialysis solution?
Dianeal® Low Calcium peritoneal dialysis solutions are sterile, nonpyrogenic solutions in UltraBag™ containers for intraperitoneal administration only. They contain no bacteriostatic or antimicrobial agents.
What is extraneal peritoneal dialysis solution?
Extraneal (icodextrin peritoneal dialysis solution) is an isosmotic peritoneal dialysis solution containing glucose polymers (icodextrin) as the primary osmotic agent. Icodextrin functions as a colloid osmotic agent to achieve. ultrafiltration during long peritoneal dialysis dwells.
What is the ingredients of peritoneal dialysis solution?
The commonly-used PD fluid Dianeal (Baxter Healthcare Corporation, Deerfield, IL, USA) contains the electrolytes sodium, chloride, calcium, and magnesium, dextrose (D-glucose) as an osmolyte, and lactate as a buffer (5).
What is PrismaSol used for?
PrismaSol solution is indicated in adults and children for use as a replacement solution in Continuous Renal Replacement Therapy (CRRT) to replace plasma volume removed by ultrafiltration and to correct electrolytes and acid-base imbalances.
Why is extraneal used?
Extraneal is recommended as a once daily replacement for a single glucose exchange as part of a continuous ambulatory peritoneal dialysis (CAPD) or automated peritoneal dialysis (APD) regimen for the treatment of chronic renal failure, particularly for patients who have lost ultrafiltration on glucose solutions.
What type of fluid is used in peritoneal dialysis?
During PD, a mixture of dextrose (sugar), salt, and other minerals dissolved in water, called dialysis solution, is placed in a person’s abdominal cavity through a catheter.
Which compound is used for peritoneal dialysis?
Dextrose in the dialysate helps filter waste, chemicals and extra fluid in your blood from tiny blood vessels in the lining of your abdominal cavity.
Is PrismaSol a drug?
PrismaSol solution is a clear, sterile solution free of bacterial endotoxins. This solution is used in Continuous Renal Replacement Therapies (CRRT) as a replacement solution in hemofiltration and hemodiafiltration. It contains no bacteriostatic or antimicrobial agents.
What are the limitations of dianeal PD4 peritoneal dialysis solution?
• Excessive use of DIANEAL PD4 peritoneal dialysis solution with a higher glucose concentration during a peritoneal dialysis treatment may result in excessive removal of water from the patient. • Potassium is omitted from DIANEAL PD4 solutions due to the risk of hyperkalaemia.
What is PD-2 pd-4 and calcium peritoneal dialysis solution used for?
Dianeal PD-2, PD-4 and 1 mmol/L Calcium Peritoneal Dialysis Solution is indicated for use in chronic renal failure patients being maintained on CAPD. Dianeal PD-2, PD-4 and 1 mmol/L Calcium Solutions are intended for intraperitoneal administration only.
What is PD4 used to treat?
4. Drug intoxication, when a more adequate therapeutic alternative is not available. Dianeal PD4 is particularly useful for the control of serum calcium and phosphate levels in renal failure patients receiving calcium or magnesium-containing phosphate binders. Intraperitoneal administration only.
What is the treatment for dianeal PD4 overinfusion?
• Treatment of DIANEAL PD4 overinfusion is to drain the solution from the peritoneal cavity. • Improper clamping or priming sequence may result in infusion of air into the peritoneal cavity, which may result in abdominal pain and/or peritonitis.