Table of Contents
What are the two types of cases handled by the juvenile courts?
Two types of cases are processed by a juvenile court: civil matters, usually concerning care of an abandoned child or one whose parents cannot support him; and criminal matters arising from antisocial behaviour by the child.
How is a court case different in a juvenile situation compared to an adult offender?
Differences Between Adult and Juvenile Courts Whereas adults are charged with crimes, juveniles are charged with delinquent acts unless the juvenile is being tried as an adult. Charges filed against adults are conferred via a document known as a complaint, but juveniles are charged by way of petition.
What are judges duties?
Judges provide instructions to juries prior to their deliberations and in the case of bench trials, judges must decide the facts of the case and make a ruling. Additionally, judges are also responsible for sentencing convicted criminal defendants. Most cases are heard and settled by a jury.
Which of the following are the responsibilities of a judge?
A judge presides over a courtroom, hearing evidence, making decisions on motions, instructing juries and making rulings. The judge is responsible for assuring the law is followed and carried out in every case. Judges also read through court documents and may research legal issues.
What are the three basic components of the juvenile justice system?
Delinquency is defined and measured according to several popular indexes, such as the Uniform Crime Reports and the National Crime Victimization Survey. The major components of the juvenile justice system are also featured, including law enforcement, prosecution and the courts, and corrections.
What is the most common disposition in juvenile court?
probation
However, because probation is the most common disposition ordered by juvenile courts, the absolute growth in the number of cases placed on probation is much greater than the growth for other dispositions.
Why is the role of a judge important?
The role of the judge is to keep order or to tell you the sentence of the person. A judge is to be impartial, fair an unbiased and to follow the laws of the state they are in and the United States Constitution and the Constitution of whatever state they are in.
What is the role of judges in criminal cases?
The judge plays an active role during the trial, controlling the way the case is conducted in accordance with relevant law and practice. As the case progresses the judge makes notes of the evidence and decides on legal issues, for example, whether evidence is admissible.
What does a juvenile court judge do?
Judges are responsible for hearing court cases and serving the best interests of the offenders, victims and communities. Juvenile courts handle matters involving minors under age 18.
What is the difference between juvenile and Circuit Court?
Often, circuit courts have concurrent jurisdiction with juvenile courts, meaning circuit court judges may sentence juveniles to correctional facilities and place minors in foster care. Andrine Redsteer’s writing on tribal gaming has been published in “The Guardian” and she continues to write about reservation economic development.
What kind of cases do juvenile court judges hear?
Criminal Cases Juvenile judges hear cases involving juveniles who are accused of crimes. They hear cases of youth up to age 18 who have been charged with crimes such as shoplifting, drug possession and burglary. Juvenile court judges may hear witness testimony and review reports submitted by the juvenile probation department.
What does a circuit court judge do?
Circuit court judges preside over cases involving breach of contract, civil wrongs where monetary damages are awarded, and disputes over title to real property. These judges also issue injunctions and orders of wage garnishment. Moreover, circuit court judges make decisions concerning adoption and election contests.