Table of Contents
What was Spain and Portugal before?
Pre-Roman period. The Iberian peninsula (present day Spain and Portugal) was originally settled by groups from North Africa and the Eastern Mediterranean.
Who ruled Spain in 1400?
Spanish king. During the 1400s Spain consisted of three separate Christian kingdoms—Aragon, Navarre, and Castile—and the Muslim kingdom of Granada.
What was Spain like in the 1500s?
In the 1500s, during the Age of Exploration, Spain became the most powerful country in Europe and likely the world. This was due to their colonies in the Americas and the gold and great wealth they acquired from them.
Why are Portugal and Spain two different countries?
On June 7, 1494, the governments of Spain and Portugal agreed to the Treaty of Tordesillas, named for the city in Spain in which it was created. The Treaty of Tordesillas neatly divided the “New World” of the Americas between the two superpowers.
Where did the Portuguese Empire extend to?
It extended from South America to the Far East, and along the coastlines of Africa and India. Portuguese expansion in the Indian Ocean, after Vasco da Gama’s first voyage, was remarkable. The first two Viceroys, Francisco de Almeida and Afonso de Albuquerque, founded a network of trading posts and fortresses along the coast.
What was Europe like in 1444?
This map, shared by Reddit user /ratkatavobratka, provides a historical snapshot of Europe in 1444—a time when European society was made up mostly of independent territories that were governed by landowners rather than a centralized authority.
Why does Portugal look so different on the map?
On the map above, Portugal looks nearly identical to its present day form. This is because the country’s border with Spain–one of the world’s oldest –has barely shifted at all since the 13th century. While the Holy Roman Empire was highly fragmented, other empires were much more unified.
How did the Portuguese expand in the Indian Ocean?
Portuguese expansion in the Indian Ocean, after Vasco da Gama’s first voyage, was remarkable. The first two Viceroys, Francisco de Almeida and Afonso de Albuquerque, founded a network of trading posts and fortresses along the coast. The Treaty of Saragossa 1529 confirmed Portuguese dominance in the Indian Ocean.