Why was the Indian Ocean called the monsoon marketplace?
I think the “Monsoons Marketplace” would be a better name for this network because monsoons played a huge role in facilitating trade across the Indian Ocean. Without the monsoon winds trading was much riskier. Thus the monsoons played a vital role of the development and success of the Indian Ocean Trade Network.
Who dominated the Indian Ocean trade?
the Muslims
During the Muslim period, in which the Muslims had dominated the trade across the Indian Ocean, the Gujaratis were bringing spices from the Moluccas as well as silk from China, in exchange for manufactured items such as textiles, and then selling them to the Egyptians and Arabs.
What goods did the Indian Ocean trade?
Domestication of the camel helped bring coastal trade goods such as silk, porcelain, spices, incense, and ivory to inland empires, as well. Enslaved people were also traded.
How did the Indian Ocean trade affect the economy?
Various economic circumstances resulted in increased trade across the Indian Ocean exchange network in the middle ages. Ocean travel allowed for the bulk movement of goods, which resulted in lower prices and increased demand.
What items were traded in the Indian Ocean?
What was the most amazing aspect of the Indian Ocean trade network?
The most amazing aspect of the Indian Ocean trade network was that the trade was very peaceful, except for a few pirates.
What items were traded on the Indian Ocean trade route?
Items commonly traded through the Indian Ocean trade route from China included spices, silk, and gun powder. The east coast of Africa provided gold and sold slaves to be transported to other locations. India sold spices, textiles, minerals, and jewels.
What did China trade in the Indian Ocean trade?
The products exported from China were very high quality specialized goods and commercial crops, like silk, porcelain, and oranges. China’s control of the trade networks directed the flow of wealth and intellectual achievement for centuries.
What were the results of the Indian Ocean trade?
As merchants moved throughout the Indian Ocean network, they established diaspora communities (communities of immigrants living away from their homeland). Through these diaspora communities, merchants introduced their cultural traditions into local indigenous cultures.
What resources does the Indian Ocean provide?
Petroleum dominates commerce, as the Indian Ocean has come to be an important throughway for transport of crude oil to Europe, North America, and East Asia. Other major commodities include iron, coal, rubber, and tea.
What did Arabs sell in the Indian Ocean trade?
During the Classical Era, they were transported by Arab merchants-along with spices, gold, ivory, pearls, precious stones and textiles-through the deserts of the Arabian Peninsula using camel caravans. This trade route, known as the Incense Road, went as far north as the Mediterranean port city of Gaza.
What goods were traded on the Indian Ocean?
How did Indian Ocean trade grow?
In the 9th century, Islamic merchants expanded Indian Ocean trade. As trade prospered, new trading states and cities emerged across the Indian Ocean and gained immense wealth from trade activities. Important Indian Ocean trade spanned from Africa’s east coast to the Chinese and Japanese shores in the Pacific Ocean.
What types of goods were traded in the Indian Ocean networks?
Trade Routes on the Indian Ocean
- Mediterranean Basin.
- Ceramics, Wine, Gold, Olive Oil, Glassware.
- East Africa.
- Ivory, Gold, Iron Goods, Slaves, Quartz, Tortoiseshells, Leopard Skins.
- Arabia.
- Frankincense, Myrrh, Perfumes.
- India.
- Grain, Ivory, Precious Stones, Cotton Textiles, Spices, Timber, Tortoiseshells.
Why is the Indian Ocean important to China?
The Indian Ocean is important to China also because Chinese trade and energy resources transit this route. So, it is natural that China might want to protect these SLOCs, but an expanded naval presence will also be a direct threat to India.
What is importance of Indian Ocean as an economic zone?
The Indian Ocean has emerged as a critical conduit for trade, commerce, and energy. The waters of the Indian Ocean Region (IOR) have become a home for economic developments, disputes, conflicts, and competition for regional influence by regional and extraregional powers.
How did Indian Ocean trade affect economy?
Where is the Indian Ocean located?
The Indian Ocean is a vast theater, stretching from the Strait of Malacca and western coast of Australia in the East to the Mozambique Channel in the West. It encompasses the Persian Gulf and the Arabian Sea in the North, all the way down to the southern Indian Ocean.
What are the Indian Ocean trade routes?
The web of trade across the Indian Ocean, driven by the monsoon winds. History & Culture. The Indian Ocean trade routes connected Southeast Asia, India, Arabia, and East Africa. From at least the third century BCE, long-distance sea trade moved across a web of routes linking all of those areas as well as East Asia (particularly China).
How did the Indian Ocean trade influence the world?
Indian Ocean Trade has been a key factor in East–West exchanges throughout history. Long-distance trade in dhows and proas made it a dynamic zone of interaction between peoples, cultures, and civilizations stretching from Southeast to East and South East Africa and East Mediterranean in the West in prehistoric and early historic periods.
What made the Indian Ocean Rim a dynamic zone of trade?
Long-distance trade in dhows and proas made it a dynamic zone of interaction between peoples, cultures, and civilizations stretching from Southeast to East and South East Africa and East Mediterranean in the West in prehistoric and early historic periods. Cities and states on the Indian Ocean rim focused on both the sea and the land.