What is Erythroxylum used for?

What is Erythroxylum used for?

The coca plant (Erythroxylum coca) grows wild across the regions of Central and South America, where it has been used traditionally for medicinal purposes. It is widely recognized for its action in enhancing work capacity, including the reduction of fatigue and the mitigation of thirst and hunger.

What is the meaning of Erythroxylum?

Erythroxylum (Erythroxylon) is a genus of tropical flowering plants in the family Erythroxylaceae. Many of the approximately 200 species contain the substance cocaine; Erythroxylum coca, a native of South America, is the main commercial source of cocaine and of the mild stimulant coca tea.

Is Erythroxylum coca a Gymnosperm?

Erythroxylum coca is one of two species of cultivated coca….Erythroxylum coca.

Coca
Kingdom: Plantae
Clade: Tracheophytes
Clade: Angiosperms
Clade: Eudicots

What is the meaning of Erythroxylon coca?

Definition of Erythroxylon : a large genus of chiefly South American shrubs and small trees (family Erythroxylaceae) with small white or greenish pentamerous flowers — see coca.

What is the difference between erythroxylum coca and erythroxylum Novogranatense?

coca (sometimes called E. bolivianum) has larger leaves that are elliptical, oval and broader near the middle (broad-elliptic) and darker green color above. The E. novogranatense has smaller, narrower leaves, broadest near the apex (oblong-obovate), and bright green color above.

What happens if you get caught with coca leaves?

Cocaine is a Class A drug. The coca leaf and preparations of cocaine containing no more than 0.1% cocaine base, in such a way that the cocaine cannot be recovered, are both classified as Class C, and are punishable with 3 months imprisonment and/or a fine of $500.

What are coca leaves worth?

low average price of coca leaf (2.1 USD/ Kg), the cocaine hydrochloride price in VRAEM was 1,683 USD/Kg, the highest average value at national level.

What are the characteristics of A macrophyllum?

M. macrophyllum has long legs, hence its common name. Its feet are enlarged. Extremely large and powerful claws, which are as long as the animals’ tibia, protrude from the hind feet of the bat. The ears are large, pointed, and slightly hairy on upper rim with a large tragus extending up into the ear, typical in this family of bats.

What is Acer macrophyllum?

Acer macrophyllum, the bigleaf maple or Oregon maple, is a large deciduous tree in the genus Acer.

Where can you find Mollusca macrophyllum?

First discovered in Brazil, at Rio Mucuri, M. macrophyllum is also found in localities in Peru, Ecuador, Bolivia, British Guiana, Venezuela, and Colombia. The species ranges down to San Ignacio, Argentina and as far north as central Mexico (Harrison, 1975).