Table of Contents
Where is data distribution in Teradata?
These Hash functions are usually used over primary index columns to find out actual data distribution . SELECT HASHAMP(HASHBUCKET(HASHROW())) AS “AMP”,COUNT(*) FROM GROUP BY 1 ORDER BY 2 DESC; If you have unique primary index defined then the data will be even distribution across the AMP’s.
What is data distribution in Teradata?
Teradata is a Distributed Database running on massive parallel hardware, i.e. multiple hardware nodes (or cloud instances). There are several (approx. 20 to 50) AMPs on each hardware node. Each AMP is an instance of a database server and data is spread across all AMPs based on the PI.
How do you check skewness of a query in Teradata?
Query to find SKEW FACTOR of a particular table in Teradata
- SELECT.
- TABLENAME,
- SUM(CURRENTPERM) /(1024*1024) AS CURRENTPERM,
- (100 – (AVG(CURRENTPERM)/MAX(CURRENTPERM)*100)) AS SKEWFACTOR.
- FROM.
- DBC. TABLESIZE.
- WHERE DATABASENAME=
- AND.
How do I view data in Teradata?
To view data in table rows. To see the data in selected columns only, select the applicable columns from the list, and then click OK. To see data in all columns, click All. Note: Step 3 applies if the Display a column selection list before browsing option is selected from the Browse tab in the Options dialog box.
Which index helps in data distribution?
The primary index is the most preferred and essential index for: Data distribution.
What is the PI and SI in Teradata?
Secondary indexes are an alternate path to access the data. There are some differences between the primary index and the secondary index. Secondary index is not involved in data distribution. Secondary index values are stored in sub tables. These tables are built in all AMPs.
What is data skewness in Teradata?
Skewness is the statistical term, which refers to the row distribution on AMPs. If the data is highly skewed, it means some AMPs are having more rows and some very less i.e. data is not properly/evenly distributed. This affects the performance/Teradata’s parallelism.
What are skewed queries in Teradata?
In Teradata, we speak of skew when the rows of a table are not evenly distributed across all AMPs. This leads to the fact that the parallelism of the system is not used optimally. This affects both queries and the changing of data (UPDATE, INSERT, DELETE).
How do I query a teradata database?
Note: When connected to Teradata Database using CLIv2, the Teradata Visual Explain native interface, Execute SQL, is used.
- Click . The Execute SQL window opens.
- Do one of the following: To select a query to be executed from a file, click File > Open Query. To execute the query, press F5 .
- Click Execute.
What is DBC in teradata?
The DBC database contains critical system tables that define the user databases in the Advanced SQL Engine / Teradata Database.
What is Vdisk in Teradata?
Teradata offers a set of Virtual Disks for each AMP. The storage area of each AMP is called as Virtual Disk or Vdisk.
What is 2 amp operation in Teradata?
When an application specifies a value that can be used to access a table using its USI, a 2-AMP operation results. Note that USI access can be a single-AMP operation if the USI value for a row happens to hash to a subtable on the same AMP as the primary index for the same row, but is never more than a 2-AMP operation.
How do you determine data skew?
Resolving Data Skew
- Method 1: Inspect memory settings.
- Method 2: Find the number of rows and memory use per partition.
- Method 3: Calculate the memory skew for all tables, per database.
- Method 4: Calculate the skew per partition for the columns in a table.
What is AMP in Teradata?
Access Module Processor (AMP) − AMPs, called as Virtual Processors (vprocs) are the one that actually stores and retrieves the data. AMPs receive the data and execution plan from Parsing Engine, performs any data type conversion, aggregation, filter, sorting and stores the data in the disks associated with them.
How can we reduce skewness of a table in Teradata?
To prevent skewing of a table or JI having a primary AMP index (a PA table or join index) during a reconfiguration to fewer AMPs: If the data in a PA table does not need to be retained, delete the rows from the table prior to reconfiguration.
How do I get a list of databases in Teradata?
As @dnoeth mentioned, you can get a list of databases by querying the DBC. databasesV table. If you want to also see the hierarchy, you can see the OwnerName in that table and create the hierarchy from that parent/child relationship.