What causes Retardedness?
The three major problem of mental retardation are Down syndrome, fetal alcohol syndrome, and fragile X. There are various known causes of mental retardation: Various genetic disorders like Down’s Syndrome. Certain maternal infections (rubella)during pregnancy.
What is mental retardation and its causes?
Causes of mental retardation include fetal alcohol syndrome and fetal alcohol effect; brain damage caused by the use of prescription or illegal drugs during pregnancy; brain injury and disease; and genetic disorders, such as Down syndrome and fragile X syndrome.
What is the symptoms of mental retardation?
Rolling over, sitting up, crawling, or walking late. Talking late or having trouble with talking. Slow to master things like potty training, dressing, and feeding themselves. Difficulty remembering things.
How do you diagnose mental retardation?
To diagnose an intellectual disability, professionals look at the person’s mental abilities (IQ) and his or her adaptive skills. The diagnosis of mental retardation requires evidence of impairments in real life (adaptive) skills; thus all people with mental retardation demonstrate functional impairment 18).
How can you tell if someone is mentally slow?
Some of the most common symptoms can include:
- Learning and developing more slowly than other children same age.
- Rolling over, sitting up, crawling, or walking much later than developmentally appropriate.
- Difficulty communicating or socializing with others.
- Lower than average scores on IQ tests.
How do I know if my child has mental retardation?
Children with ID have a low IQ score–most score between 70 and 55 or lower. Usually, children are not able to do an intelligence test (Intelligence Quotient Test or IQ test) until they are 4 to 6 years old. Therefore, parents may have to wait until a child reaches that age before knowing for sure if their child has ID.
What are the common characteristics of persons with mental retardation?
Some of the most common signs of intellectual disability are:
- Rolling over, sitting up, crawling, or walking late.
- Talking late or having trouble with talking.
- Slow to master things like potty training, dressing, and feeding themselves.
- Difficulty remembering things.
- Inability to connect actions with consequences.
Is there any treatment for mental retardation?
The treatment of mental retardation is predominantly nonmedical. It involves education to achieve maximal learning potential, habilitation, vocational training, and normalization of social and recreational activities. Most children and adults do not have medically identifiable causes for their mental retardation.
What disability is ADHD?
These symptoms—such as difficulty paying attention, hyperactivity, and impulsive behavior—can cause significant issues in school and work environments. ADHD is considered a developmental disability, not a learning disability.
At what age is mental retardation diagnosed?
Severe cases of ID may be diagnosed soon after birth. However, you might not realize your child has a milder form of ID until they fail to meet common developmental goals. Almost all cases of ID are diagnosed by the time a child reaches 18 years of age.
When is mental retardation diagnosed?
What is the definition of mental retardation?
Definition Mental retardation is a developmental disability that first appears in children under the age of 18. It is defined as an intellectual functioning level (as measured by standard tests for intelligence quotient) that is well below average and significant limitations in daily living skills (adaptive functioning).
What are the different types of mental retardation?
mental retardation, X-linked, syndromic, Christianson type mental retardation, X-linked, syndromic, Turner type mental retardation, X-linked, syndromic, ZDHHC9-related mental retardation, X-linked, ZNF711-related mental ridge mental scotoma
What is profound mental retardation?
Profound Mental Retardation: This category has I.Q. less than 25 i.e., mental age of a 3 year old child. It represents 1% of the mentally retarded people. They are completely incapable of looking after themselves. Thus, they require complete hospitalization, immense attention and personal care. They even cannot attend to their basic physical needs.
What is the life expectancy of a mentally retarded person?
Thus, there is gross physical disorder and lack of proper resistance as a result of which in many cases a great percentage of profoundly retarded people die at a very early age. In other words, their life span is very short. The above classification of mental retardation has been made oil the basis of I.Q. scores only.