What evolved from archosaurs?
Extinct archosaurs include non-avian dinosaurs, pterosaurs, and extinct relatives of crocodilians. Modern paleontologists define Archosauria as a crown group that includes the most recent common ancestor of living birds and crocodilians, and all of its descendants.
What are characteristics of a archosaurs?
The Great Archosaur Lineage Other typical archosaurian characteristics include another opening in the lower jaw (the mandibular fenestra), a high narrow skull with a pointed snout, teeth set in sockets (called thecodont tooth implantation), and a modified ankle joint.
When did the evolution of archosaurs begin?
The first known archosaurs appeared in the Middle Triassic Period (about 246 million to 229 million years ago). They evolved from an earlier group of diapsid reptiles, diapsids having two openings in the skull behind the eye.
What defines an archosaur?
Definition of archosaur : any of a subclass (Archosauria) of reptiles comprising the dinosaurs, pterosaurs, and crocodilians.
How do archosaurs differ from lepidosaurs?
The anatomy and functional morphology of archosaur and lepidosaur jaws differ in several ways. For example, archosaur teeth are implanted within sockets in the jaw, while lepidosaur teeth are implanted either to the sides or apices of the jaw49,50.
What are two types of archosaurs that could fly?
Jurassic scene showing typical reptiles including a Stegosaurus (lower left), an Apatosaurus (largest), the carnivorous Saurophaganax (bipedal), a group of Camptosaurus (right), and two Archaeopteryx (flying).
What are archosaurs and what is the defining feature of this group?
Archosauria is defined as the group that includes the common ancestor of crocodiles and birds and all of its descendants.
Did archosaurs evolve dinosaurs?
What is a Dinosaur? Dinosaurs evolved from other reptiles (socket-toothed archosaurs) during the Triassic period, over 230 million years ago. Dinosaurs evolved soon after the Permian extinction, which was the biggest mass extinction that ever occured on Earth.
Are snakes archosaurs?
There are four major groups of reptiles living today: turtles/tortoises, lizards/snakes, crocodilians, and dinosaurs. The last two groups are archosaurs, a very specialized group of reptiles that have been around for 225 million years! Archosaurs are the living reptiles that birds are most closely related to.
What is the evolution of computer architecture?
What is the Evolution of Computer Architecture? The term ‘computer architecture’ was coined in 1964 by the ‘chief architects’ of the IBM System/360 in a paper announcing the most successful family of computers ever built.
What are the extinct archosaurs?
Extinct archosaurs include non-avian dinosaurs, pterosaurs, and extinct relatives of crocodilians. Modern paleontologists define Archosauria as a crown group that includes the most recent common ancestor of living birds and crocodilians, and all of its descendants.
Is archosaur a bird or a reptile?
Archosauria ( lit. ‘ruling reptiles’) is a clade of diapsids, with birds and crocodilians as the only living representatives. Archosaurs are broadly classified as reptiles, in the cladistic sense of term which includes birds.
How did archosaurs evolve?
Archosaurs quickly diversified in the aftermath of the Permian-Triassic mass extinction (~252 Ma ), becoming the largest and most ecologically dominant terrestrial vertebrates from the Middle Triassic period up until the K-Pg mass extinction (~66 Ma).