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What is the description of sugar cane?
Sugarcane or sugar cane is a species of (often hybrid) tall, perennial grass (in the genus Saccharum, tribe Andropogoneae) that is used for sugar production. The plants are 2–6 m (6–20 ft) tall with stout, jointed, fibrous stalks that are rich in sucrose, which accumulates in the stalk internodes.
What is the common name of saccharum officinarum?
sugar cane
Saccharum officinarum, known as sugar cane, is a large tufted perennial grass that is probably native to Southeast Asia.
What is the original name of sugarcane?
Saccharum officinarum
Saccharum officinarum is one of the most productive and most intensively cultivated kinds of sugarcane….
| Saccharum officinarum | |
|---|---|
| Subfamily: | Panicoideae |
| Genus: | Saccharum |
| Species: | S. officinarum |
| Binomial name |
What is special about the stem of a sugarcane?
Stem: Sugarcane is propagated vegetatively with stem cuttings. The stem of sugarcane is roughly cylindrical and consists of nodes and internodes, the former being the area around the bud from the leaf scar to the growth ring and the latter being the part between the two nodes.
Is sugar cane two words?
This is the British English definition of sugar cane….sugar cane Definitions and Synonyms.
| singular | sugar cane |
|---|---|
| plural | sugar canes |
What type of plant is sugarcane?
perennial grass
sugarcane, (Saccharum officinarum), perennial grass of the family Poaceae, primarily cultivated for its juice from which sugar is processed. Most of the world’s sugarcane is grown in subtropical and tropical areas.
What is the meaning of Saccharum?
sugar
Definition of saccharum 1 capitalized : a genus of large grasses of the Old World tropics resembling reeds and having expanded panicles with very small paired spikelets intermixed with numerous silky hairs — see sugarcane. 2 plural -s [Latin] : sugar: such as. a : sucrose.
Is sugarcane a drug?
[2] Sugarcane has been used in various parts of world for curing various diseases. In the Ayurvedic system of medicine sugarcane is used either as a single drug or in combination with some other plant materials.
What is the Sanskrit name of Saccharum?
Karkara
The generic name Saccharum was given to sugar cane by Linnaeus in 1753) It can be traced back to the Sanskrit word Karkara or Carkara, meaning gravel.
Who invented sugarcane?
Sugarcane originated in tropical Indian subcontinent and Southeast Asia. Different species likely originated in different locations with S. barberi originating in India and S. edule and S.
How do sugarcane protect themselves from enemies?
Summary: Grasses and crops such as maize attach sugars to chemical defenses called benzoxazinoids to protect themselves from being poisoned by their own protective agents. Then, when an insect starts feeding, a plant enzyme removes the sugar to deploy the active toxin.
What type of root is sugarcane?
Sugarcane root systems are commonly depicted as comprising highly branched superficial roots, downward-oriented buttress roots and deeply penetrating agglomerations of vertical roots known as rope roots.
Is sugarcane a bamboo?
A giant member of the grass family, sugarcane might remind you of bamboo, another strikingly tall grass. Like bamboo, cylindrical sugar canes (the stems, also called culms) are jointed and thick—to 2 inches (5 centimeters) in diameter.
Is sugarcane a grass or fruit?
sugarcane, (Saccharum officinarum), perennial grass of the family Poaceae, primarily cultivated for its juice from which sugar is processed. Most of the world’s sugarcane is grown in subtropical and tropical areas.
Can a pregnant woman eat sugarcane?
Sugarcane and its derivatives have several known health benefits when consumed in moderate quantities. Chewing on sugarcane or consuming sugarcane water or syrup can help treat urinary tract issues and provide a boost of antioxidants, along with providing benefits to pregnant women and diabetic patients.
What is Saccharum officinarum made of?
Saccharum officinarum is a large, strong-growing species of grass in the genus Saccharum. Its stout stalks are rich in sucrose, a simple sugar which accumulates in the stalk internodes. It originated in New Guinea.
Where is Saccharum officinarum grown?
It originated in New Guinea, and is now cultivated in tropical and subtropical countries worldwide for the production of sugar, ethanol and other products. Saccharum officinarum is one of the most productive and most intensively cultivated kinds of sugarcane.
Can You interbreed Saccharum officinarum?
Saccharum officinarum is one of the most productive and most intensively cultivated kinds of sugarcane. It can interbreed with other sugarcane species, such as Saccharum sinense and Saccharum barberi. The major commercial cultivars are complex hybrids.
When was Saccharum officinarum first domesticated?
Saccharum officinarum was first domesticated in New Guinea and the islands east of the Wallace Line by Papuans, where it is the modern center of diversity. Beginning at around 6,000 BP it was selectively bred from the native Saccharum robustum.