What is Article 4 of the Paris Agreement?
Parties should take action to conserve and enhance, as appropriate, sinks and reservoirs of greenhouse gases as referred to in Article 4, paragraph 1(d), of the Convention, including forests.
What is Article 11 of the Paris Agreement?
Capacity-building should be guided by lessons learned, including those from capacity-building activities under the Convention, and should be an effective, iterative process that is participatory, cross-cutting and gender-responsive.
What does UNFCCC stand for?
United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change
United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC) One of the three Rio Conventions, the UNFCCC’s ultimate objective is to achieve the stabilization of greenhouse gas concentrations in the atmosphere at a level that would prevent dangerous inteference with the climate system.
What are the principles of UNFCCC?
Promoting transparency, accuracy, completeness, consistency and comparability; Avoiding duplication of work and undue burden on Parties and the secretariat; Ensuring that Parties maintain at least the frequency and quality of reporting in accordance with their respective obligations under the Convention.
What is Article 13 of Paris Agreement?
Article 13 of the Paris Agreement established an enhanced transparency framework for action and support, with built-in flexibility which takes into account Parties’ different capacities and builds upon collective experience.
What is Article 12 of the Paris Agreement?
Article 12 states: “Parties shall cooperate in taking measures, as appropriate, to enhance climate change education, training, public awareness, public participation and public access to information, recognizing the importance of these steps with respect to enhancing actions under this Agreement.”
What does Article 6 of the Paris Agreement say?
Article 6.2 allows countries to trade emission reductions and removals with one another through bilateral or multilateral agreements. These traded credits are called Internationally Transferred Mitigation Outcomes (ITMOs).
Who created UNFCCC?
It was signed by 154 states at the United Nations Conference on Environment and Development (UNCED), informally known as the Earth Summit, held in Rio de Janeiro from 3 to 14 June 1992. It established a Secretariat headquartered in Bonn and entered into force on 21 March 1994.
How many countries are in UNFCCC?
197 countries
The UNFCCC entered into force on 21 March 1994. Today, it has near-universal membership. The 197 countries that have ratified the Convention are called Parties to the Convention.
What are the main objectives of UNFCCC?
The ultimate objective of all three agreements under the UNFCCC is to stabilize greenhouse gas concentrations in the atmosphere at a level that will prevent dangerous human interference with the climate system, in a time frame which allows ecosystems to adapt naturally and enables sustainable development.
What is the difference between Article 6. 2 and 6. 4?
Article 6.2 covers bilateral actions to reduce or remove GHG emissions. Article 6.4 creates a new multilateral mechanism to replace the old CDM. Article 6.8 addresses non-market international cooperation among governments. These new rules cover both government-to-government and government-to-private sector markets.
Why is Article 6 so important?
According to the International Emission Trading Association, Article 6 has the potential to halve the cost of implementing national climate action plans, (Nationally Determined Contributions, or NDCs). This could save an estimated $250 billion annually by 2030 alone.
When did India join UNFCCC?
List of parties
| State | Signature | Ratification |
|---|---|---|
| India | June 10, 1992 | November 1, 1993 |
| Indonesia | June 5, 1992 | August 23, 1994 |
| Iran | June 14, 1992 | July 18, 1996 |
| Iraq | July 28, 2009 |
Is India part of UNFCCC?
India is committed to the UN Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC) and its Paris Agreement, Union Environment Minister Bhupender Yadav said on Wednesday.