What does early menarche mean?
Early menarche is usually defined as menarche before the age of 12 years, although some researchers set it at ≤10 or 11 years.
What is the youngest age of menarche?
Girls experience menarche at different ages but usually it occurs between the ages of 10 and 16 years, and the mean age at menarche varies significantly by geographical region, race, ethnicity, and other characteristic factors, especially nutritional factors [1, 2].
Why is early menarche a problem?
Early menarche is associated with physical and psychosocial problems such as anxiety/depression, substance use, and suicidal behavior in adolescents. It can also cause early fusion of the epiphyseal growth plates; therefore, the young woman’s final adult height may be shorter than her potential genetic height.
What menarche means?
Menarche symbolizes the onset of sexual maturity and is characterized by the onset of the first menstrual bleeding. The average age at menarche is 13.8 years; however, it ranges from 9 to 18 years and varies by race and ethnicity [1].
Does early menarche mean late menopause?
It remains uncertain whether age at menarche is associated with age at menopause. Some studies report that women with early menarche also have early menopause. Other studies report that women with early menarche have late menopause, or they report no association.
What is early puberty for a girl?
In girls, signs of precocious (prih-KOE-shiss) puberty include: breast development before age 7 or 8. start of menstruation (her period) before age 10. rapid height growth (a growth spurt) before age 7 or 8.
Why is age of menarche important?
Late menarche is associated with a decreased risk of developing breast cancer in later life, a decreased frequency of coronary heart disease, later first pregnancy, and reduction in teen pregnancy. Late menarche may, however, be positively associated with the risk of developing Alzheimer’s disease.
What are the effects of early menarche?
Studies to date have described the association between early menarche and psychosocial problems such as delinquency and risky sexual behavior, as well as physical health problems such as obesity, diabetes, cardiovascular diseases, and breast cancer throughout the lifespan of women.
What changes happen during menarche?
Girls usually show an increase in height of only 2 to 3 inches after the onset of menstruation. Early menstrual cycles are often irregular and anovulatory (not preceded by ovulation and discharge of an ovum). Although menstrual cycles may not be regular for several years, the woman is still potentially fertile.
What is difference between menarche and menopause?
Menarche is the first menstruation of the human female on the attainment of puberty that occurs at about 13 years of age, whereas menopause is the phase in the human females life when ovulation and menstruation stop that occurs at about 45-55 years of age.
Is 11 too early for period?
When do periods start? Most young people will have their first periods when they’re between 11 and 14½, but anywhere from 9-16 years is considered normal. Periods are likely to start soon if your child has: had a major growth spurt.
What is early puberty called?
Overview. Precocious puberty is when a child’s body begins changing into that of an adult (puberty) too soon. When puberty begins before age 8 in girls and before age 9 in boys, it is considered precocious puberty.
Does early menarche affect height?
The average increase in height for those with early menarche slowed down after age 12 years (Figure 1, A), but we found that the heights for the girls with an older menarcheal age continue to increase. Furthermore, Figure 1, B and C, shows the steady increase in weight and BMI for each menarcheal age group.
What are the factors influencing early menarche in females?
Menarche is affected by genetic factors, race, environmental conditions, nutrition, physical activity, geographic location, urban or rural residence, health status, psychological factors, blindness, body mass index (BMI), family size, socioeconomic status, parental educational level, occupation of parents, loss of …
Is early puberty unhealthy?
Among adolescent girls, early puberty is associated with more depressive disorders, substance use disorders, eating disorders and disruptive behavior disorders. Of those disorders, “the clearest and most consistent link is between early puberty and depression in girls,” Graber says.
Does early menarche lead to early menopause?
Early menarche (≤11 years) is a risk factor for both premature menopause (final menstrual period, FMP <40 years) and early menopause (FMP 40–44 years), a risk that is amplified for nulliparous women.
What is the difference between menstruation and menarche?
Menarche is the first period of menstruation in females, which occurs between the ages of 13 and 16….Differentiate between menarche and menopause.
| Menarche | Menopause |
|---|---|
| It is the beginning of women reproductive life. | It is the end of women reproductive life. |
| During menarche, there is an increase in bone mass. | During menopause, there is a decrease in the bone mass. |
What is the difference between menarche and puberty?
Puberty is the period when adolescents reach sexual maturity and become capable of reproduction whereas the first occurrence of menstruation is known as menarche.
Why did my daughter get her period so early?
If a girl starts menstruation at a young age, it’s usually because the hormones in her body responsible for puberty are being produced earlier.
Is starting your period at 10 normal?
Most girls get their first period when they’re between 10 and 15 years old. The average age is 12, but every girl’s body has its own schedule. Although there’s no one right age for a girl to get her period, there are some clues that it will start soon.