How do you get bacterial gastroenteritis?
People often refer to bacterial gastroenteritis as food poisoning. Bacterial gastroenteritis commonly results from consuming food or water that has become contaminated with bacteria or their toxins. It can cause a range of symptoms, including diarrhea, abdominal cramping, nausea, and vomiting.
Is bacterial gastroenteritis serious?
Key points about gastroenteritis Bacterial gastroenteritis is sometimes treated with antibiotics. If severe cases are not treated, they can lead to severe dehydration, neurological problems, kidney failure, and even death. Good hygiene is the best way to prevent bacterial gastroenteritis.
How do you know if you have bacterial gastroenteritis?
Bacterial gastroenteritis is a digestive problem caused by bacteria. Symptoms include nausea, vomiting, fever, diarrhea, belly cramping, and pain. In severe cases, you may become dehydrated and have an electrolyte imbalance. Bacterial gastroenteritis is sometimes treated with antibiotics.
What is the most common cause of bacterial gastroenteritis?
Among these severe bacterial causes, nontyphoidal Salmonella and Campylobacter spp are the most common causes in the United States.
Will bacterial gastroenteritis go away?
Bacterial gastroenteritis often goes away without treatment. In some cases, symptoms are gone in a day or 2. In others, symptoms linger for weeks. In certain cases, it can take months for your bowels to return to normal.
What is the best antibiotic for bacterial gastroenteritis?
Ampicillin is recommended for drug-sensitive strains. Trimethoprim-sulfamethoxazole, fluoroquinolones,* or third-generation cephalosporins (fluoroquinolones are not recommended for use in children) are also acceptable alternatives.
What can I eat with bacterial gastroenteritis?
Try to eat small amounts of food frequently if you experience nausea. Otherwise, gradually begin to eat bland, easy-to-digest foods, such as soda crackers, toast, gelatin, bananas, applesauce, rice and chicken. Stop eating if your nausea returns.
What’s the best thing to drink when you have gastroenteritis?
Sip liquids, such as a sports drink or water, to prevent dehydration. Drinking fluids too quickly can worsen the nausea and vomiting, so try to take small frequent sips over a couple of hours, instead of drinking a large amount at once. Take note of urination.